Presenting Author: Muhammad S. Ghauri, MS (he/him/his) – California University of Science and Medicine

Co-Author: Luis Diaz-Aguilar, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego

Co-Author: Nicholas S. Hernandez, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Diego

Co-Author: Martin H. Pham, MD – University of California, San Diego

Presenting Author: Mark Zaki, MD, MBA – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Jakub Godzik, MD, MS (he/him/his) – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Jacob R. Joseph, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Rushikesh S. Joshi, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Osama Kashlan, MD, FAANS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Yamaan Saadeh, M.D. – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Ian Buchanan – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Juan Vivanco-Suarez, MD (he/him/his) – University of Iowa

Co-Author: Dan Donoho – Children’s National Hospital

Co-Author: Ammar Haider, MBBS – CMH LMC, Lahore, Pakistan

Co-Author: Margaux Masson-Forsythe – Surgical Data Science Collective

Presenting Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Submitter: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Konstantinos Katsos, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Avani Vaishnav, MBBS (she/her/hers) – Boston Medical Center | Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Todd J. Albert, MD – Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ashley Yeo Eun Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Maximilian Korsun, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Cole Kwas, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Jung Mok, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Olivia Tuma, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Joshua Zhang, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Cole Kwas, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ashley Yeo Eun Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Maximilian Korsun, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Omri Maayan, BS (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Olivia Tuma, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Avani Vaishnav, MBBS (she/her/hers) – Boston Medical Center | Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Joshua Zhang, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Christopher M. Holland, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Paul Kim, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Matthew McGirt, M.D. – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina

Co-Author: Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Mark Zaki, MD, MBA – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Edward S. Harake, BS, MM – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Rushikesh S. Joshi, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Osama Kashlan, MD, FAANS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Varun Kathawate, BS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Joseph Linzey, MD, MSc – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Yamaan Saadeh, M.D. – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan

Co-Author: Michael Strong, MD, PhD, MSc – University of Michigan

Presenting Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Submitter: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Osama Kashlan, MD, FAANS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Ahmed Doomi, MD (he/him/his) – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Amir H. Faraji, MD, PhD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: paras Gupta, MBE – Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine

Co-Author: Taimur Hassan, MPH, MBA – Texas A&M School of Medicine

Co-Author: Meng Huang, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Rijul Nanda, BS – Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine

Co-Author: Arsalan nisar, MHS – Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine

Co-Author: Sibi Rajendran, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Isuru A. Somawardana, BS – Texas A&M School of Engineering Medicine

Co-Author: Suraj Sulhan, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Khaled M. Taghlabi, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Presenting Author: Nicholas M. Rabah, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Steve Cho, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jonathan J. Lee, MD (he/him/his) – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Laura Snyder, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Siddhartha Srivastava, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Nolan J. Brown, MBA – UC Irvine

Co-Author: Luis Diaz-Aguilar, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego

Co-Author: Julian Gendreau, MD – John Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering

Co-Author: Cathleen C. Kuo, BS – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Neal Patel, MD – Temple University Medical Center

Co-Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Martin H. Pham, MD – University of California, San Diego

Co-Author: Shane Shahrestani, MD, PhD – Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Co-Author: Rohin Singh, MD – University of Rochester Medical Center

Presenting Author: Hannah A. Levy, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Tyler Allen, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Steven Girdler, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Brian Karamian, MD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Brian Kelley, BS – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Andrew Pumford, n/a – Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine

Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Presenting Author: David AW Sykes, AB – Duke University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Grace Futch, BS – Duke University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Matthew Morris, MD – Duke University

Co-Author: Shilpa Shelton, MHA – Duke University

Co-Author: Troy Q. Tabarestani (he/him/his) – Duke University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Chuan-Ching Huang, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Duke

Co-Author: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Anas Bardeesi, n/a – Duke

Co-Author: Ernest E. Braxton, Jr., MD, MBA – Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kyle R. Brena, BS – VSON Research and Education Foundation

Co-Author: Mounica R. Paturu, MD – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Holley Spears, MS – Vail-Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Troy Q. Tabarestani (he/him/his) – Duke University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Todd H. Lanman, MD, FAANS, FACS – Lanman Spinal Neurosurgery

Co-Author: William Lavelle, MD – SUNY Upstate Medical University

Co-Author: Alden Milam, MD – OrthoCarolina Spine Center

Co-Author: Frank Phillips, MD – Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush

Presenting Author: Khadija Soufi – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Luke Roberto, BS – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Rolando Roberto, MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Erika Valentine, MD – University of California, Davis

Presenting Author: Kareem Khalifeh, BS – UCSD School of Medicine

Co-Author: Janneinne Le, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Hoag Spine Center

Co-Author: Basel Musmar, n/a – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Burak M. Ozgur, MD – Hoag Spine Center, Hoag Hospital

Presenting Author: Josha Woodward, MD, MCR – University of Miami

Co-Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Maheen Khan, BS – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Alia Rathore, BS – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Won Hyung Andrew Ryu, MD – Oregon Health & Science University

Presenting Author: Gabriella Paisan Paisan Williams, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan Pedro Pedro Giraldo, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Dylan Hoyt, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jeremy Hughes, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Luke K. O'Neill, BS – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: James J. Zhou, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Presenting Author: Rami Rajjoub, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Salazar Jones, MD – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Alexander J. Schupper, MD – Mount Sinai Health System

Presenting Author: Michael D. White, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Bryan S. Lee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Luiz Pimenta, Ph. D – ATEC

Co-Author: Gabriel Pokorny, n/a – Instituto de Patologia da Coluna

Co-Author: Rodrigo Rodrigo Amaral, MD – Instituto De Patologia Da ColunaI

Presenting Author: Amir Vokshoor, MD, FAANS – Neurosurgery and Spine Group

Co-Author: Jared D. Ament, MD, MPH, FAANS – Neurosurgery & Spine Group

Co-Author: J. Patrick Johnson, MD – Cedars Sinai

Co-Author: Jackl Petros, BS – Institute of Neuro Innovation

Co-Author: Randy Yee, MSc – Neuronomics

Co-Author: Tina Zabehi, BS – Institute of Neuro Innovation

Presenting Author: Steve Cho, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Steve Chang, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Tsi Lok Ho, MSc – University College London

Presenting Author: Eric Mong, MD – Beaumont Hospital

Co-Author: Mick J. Perez-Cruet, Vice-Chairman, Professor, Director Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Spine Program – Department of Neurological Surgery Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Dana G. Rowe, BA (she/her/hers) – Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Jihad Abdelgadir, n/a – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Alissa Arango, BS MS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Brandon L. Bishop, MS, MBA (he/him/his) – Duke University Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Antoinette J. Charles, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Tara Elizabeth Dalton, MD (she/her/hers) – Duke University Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Melissa M. Erickson, MD MBA – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Courtney Goodwin, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University

Co-Author: Harrison A. Hockenberry, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Eli Johnson, MD – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Emily Luo, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Annee D. Nguyen, MS (she/they pronouns) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Ellen O'Callaghan, BA – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Edwin Owolo, BA (he/him/his) – Duke University Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Andreas Seas, BS (he/him/his) – Duke University School or Medicine

Co-Author: Jacob Sperber, BA – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Zaman Wehab, BA – Duke Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Seeley Yoo, BA – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Tanner J. Zachem, BSE – Duke University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Mikayla R. Pivert, BS – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Brannan E. O'Neill, MD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University

Presenting Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Jung Mok, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Roxana Beladi, DO (she/her/hers) – Ascension Providence Hospital/Michigan State University

Co-Author: Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Peter Bono, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jacob Jasinski, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Colin J. Gold, MD – University of Iowa

Co-Author: Ernest E. Braxton, Jr., MD, MBA – Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kyle R. Brena, BS – VSON Research and Education Foundation

Co-Author: Jared D. Heinze, MPH – VSON Research and Education Foundation

Presenting Author: Christine Park, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Jannik Leyendecker, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Christoph P. Hofstetter, MD, PhD – University of Washington

Presenting Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi

Co-Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Co-Author: Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Co-Author: Alexander Lyons, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Emma Ye, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Murad Alostaz, BS – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Philip K. Louie, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Aiyush Bansal, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Farrokh Farrokhi, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Purnima Gyawali, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Nadia Khan, BS – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health and University of Washington School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicole Vivelo, ARNP – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Presenting Author: Rami Rajjoub, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Wasil Ahmed – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Rodnell Busigo-Torres – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Saad Chaudhary, MD, MBA – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Jashvant Poeran, M.D., PhD – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Co-Author: Mateo Restrepo Mejia – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Presenting Author: Tejas Subramanian, BE – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Pratyush Shahi, MBBS, MS(Ortho), AO Spine Diploma – Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (INK)

Co-Author: James Dowdell, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Omri Maayan, BS (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Evan Sheha, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sumedha Singh, MBBS, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Siddhartha Srivastava, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Steve Cho, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Nicholas M. Rabah, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Laura Snyder, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: James Dragonette, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Ammar Alsalahi, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Dorian Mambelli, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Meng Huang, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Suraj Sulhan, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Presenting Author: Maria Astudillo Potes, BS (she/her/hers) – Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine

Co-Author: Babak Dashtdar, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Abdelrahman M. Hamouda, MBBCh – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Xifeng Liu, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Lichun Lu, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Lee L. Miller, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Asghar Rezaei, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Areonna Schreiber, BS – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Vitalii Serdiuk, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Mahnoor Shafi, MBBS – Johns Hopkins Medical Institution

Presenting Author: Dana G. Rowe, BA (she/her/hers) – Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Alissa Arango, BS MS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Antoinette J. Charles, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Kerri-Anne Crowell, MS – Duke Department of Biostatistics

Co-Author: Tara Elizabeth Dalton, MD (she/her/hers) – Duke University Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Melissa M. Erickson, MD MBA – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Courtney Goodwin, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University

Co-Author: Harrison A. Hockenberry, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Eli Johnson, MD – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Emily Luo, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Matthew Morris, MD – Duke University

Co-Author: Ellen O'Callaghan, BA – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Edwin Owolo, BA (he/him/his) – Duke University Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jacob Sperber, BA – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Seeley Yoo, BA – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Tanner J. Zachem, BSE – Duke University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Alex Sielatycki, MD – Steamboat Orthopaedics and Spine Institute

Co-Author: Jeffrey Goldstein, MD – NYU

Co-Author: Scott Hodges, MD – 3Spine

Co-Author: Marissa Koscielski, MS – 3Spine

Co-Author: Brady Riesgraf, MS – 3Spine

Co-Author: Ahilan Sivaganesan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Presenting Author: Blake Boadi, BS – New York Presbyterian Hospital/Och Spine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Jessica Berger, BS – Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital - Och Spine

Co-Author: Mateusz Bielecki, MD; PhD – New York Presbyterian Hospital/Och Spine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Pravesh Gadjradj, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital/Och Spine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York

Co-Author: Roger Hartl, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital - Och Spine

Co-Author: Ibrahim Hussain, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Catherine Mykolajtchuk, BS – Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital - Och Spine

Co-Author: Ji Tu, MD, PhD – New York Presbyterian Hospital/Och Spine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Yizhou Xie, BA – New York Presbyterian Hospital/Och Spine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Presenting Author: Rujvee P. Patel, MBBS, MPH – Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Magalie Cadieux, MD, MMSc, FRCSC – Washington University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ronald James Cotton, MD, PhD – Northwestern University - Shirley Ryan Ability Lab

Co-Author: Karan Joseph, BS (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rida Mitha, M.B.B.S. – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: John D. Peiffer, BS – Northwestern University - Shirley Ryan Ability Lab

Co-Author: Brenton Pennicooke, MD, MS – Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Rosario, BS – Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Miguel Ruiz Cardozo, MD, MPH – Washington University

Presenting Author: Jannik Leyendecker, MD – University of Washington

Presenting Author: Christine Park, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Christoph P. Hofstetter, MD, PhD – University of Washington

Co-Author: John Ogunlade, DO – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Presenting Author: James Mooney, MD – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Hyun Bae, n/a – Cedars Sinai

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Jason Cuellar, MD – Cedars Sinai

Co-Author: Ousman Jallow, n/a – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: J. Patrick Johnson, MD – Cedars Sinai

Co-Author: Michael Kropf, n/a – Cedars Sinai

Co-Author: Todd H. Lanman, MD, FAANS, FACS – Lanman Spinal Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Anil K. Mahavadi, M.D. – The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Mia Mazer, n/a – Cedars Sinai

Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Karim R. Nathani, MBBS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: John parish, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Rick Sasso, MD – Indiana Spine Group

Co-Author: Sheetal Vinayek, n/a – Indiana Spine Group

Co-Author: Corey T. Walker, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai

Presenting Author: Eric Mong, MD – Beaumont Hospital

Co-Author: Mick J. Perez-Cruet, Vice-Chairman, Professor, Director Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Spine Program – Department of Neurological Surgery Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Sawyer Z. Bauer (he/him/his) – University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine

Co-Author: Richard Price, MD, PhD – The Swift Institute

Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health