Presenting Author: Adam T. Leibold, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Daniyal Ali, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Advith Sarikonda, BS, BA (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Ahilan Sivaganesan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Eric Tecce, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Presenting Author: Avani Vaishnav, MBBS (she/her/hers) – Boston Medical Center | Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Todd J. Albert, MD – Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ashley Yeo Eun Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Maximilian Korsun, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Cole Kwas, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Jung Mok, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Olivia Tuma, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Joshua Zhang, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Maryam N. Shahin, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University

Presenting Author: Therese Weidenkopf (she/her/hers) – Virginia Commonwealth University

Co-Author: Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Won Hyung Andrew Ryu, MD – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University

Co-Author: Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University

Presenting Author: Rohin Singh, MD – University of Rochester Medical Center

Co-Author: Matthew Cotroneo, BS – University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Co-Author: Muhammad I. Jalal, BA – University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Co-Author: David A. Paul, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: George Vates, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – University of Rochester Medical Center

Presenting Author: Alexander Eremiev, n/a – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: David B. Kurland, MD, PHD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Ilya Laufer, MD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Roee Ber, MD – Northwell Health System

Co-Author: Haleigh Dennett, BSN – NYU Langone Nursing and Patient Care Services

Co-Author: Dennis London, MD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Donato Pacione, MD – New York University

Co-Author: Kathleen Sheerin, BSN – NYU Langone Nursing and Patient Care Services

Presenting Author: Ken Porche, MD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Daniel Hoh, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Kaitlyn Melnick, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Arvind Mohan, MD, MBA – University of Florida

Co-Author: Gregory Murad, MD – University of Florida

Presenting Author: Advith Sarikonda, BS, BA (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Ari August, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: James S. Harrop, MD – Jefferson Medical College

Co-Author: Joshua E. Heller, MD (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Adam T. Leibold, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Daniyal Mansoor Ali, MD (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Matthew O'Leary, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Srinivas Prasad, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Ashwini Sharan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Ahilan Sivaganesan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Eric Tecce, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Sara Thalheimer, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Alexander Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University

Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Christopher M. Holland, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Paul Kim, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Matthew McGirt, M.D. – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina

Co-Author: steve H. Monk, MD – Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center

Co-Author: Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Gerry Stanley, MD – Harvard Medtech

Presenting Author: Daniel Wolfson, M.D. – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Ryan Kelly, M.D. (he/him/his) – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Jacob Mazza, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Corinna Zygourakis, MD – Stanford Health Care

Co-Author: Silvia Vaca, MD – Stanford Health Care

Co-Author: Marinos Theologitis – University of Crete School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Hamzah M. Magableh, NA – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Konstantinos Katsos, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Karim R. Nathani, MBBS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery

Presenting Author: Abraham Dada, BA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Joseph Cheng, MD, MS – University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Co-Author: Cecilia Dalle Ore, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Katie O. Orrico, JD – AANS/CNS Washington Office

Co-Author: Arati Patel, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Presenting Author: Vardhaan S. Ambati, MS – University of California San Francisco

Co-Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Arati Patel, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Co-Author: Samer G. Zammar, MD, MBA, MPH (he/him/his) – University of California San Francisco

Presenting Author: Advait Patil, MS (he/him/his) – Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Jeff Choi, MD, MSc – Department of Surgery, Stanford University

Presenting Author: Shaw Qin, n/a – Columbia University

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Qiang Jian, n/a – Columbia University

Presenting Author: Benjamin Hopkins, MD, MBA – Keck School of Medicine of USC

Co-Author: Jonathan Dallas, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC

Co-Author: Jon Liu, MD – USC Neurosurgery

Co-Author: William J. Mack, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

Co-Author: James Yu, MD – USC Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Gabriel Zada, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, California, United States

Presenting Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tejas Subramanian, BE – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Izzet Akosman, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Troy Amen, MD MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: James Dowdell, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Austin Kaidi, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Pratyush Shahi, MBBS, MS(Ortho), AO Spine Diploma – Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (INK)

Co-Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Olivia Tuma, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Jay Trivedi, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: James S. Harrop, MD – Jefferson Medical College

Co-Author: Joshua E. Heller, MD (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Jack Jallo, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Adam T. Leibold, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Daniyal Mansoor Ali, MD (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Srinivas Prasad, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Advith Sarikonda, BS, BA (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Ashwini Sharan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Alihan Sivaganesan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Sara Thalheimer, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Alexander Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University

Presenting Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Co-Author: Thomas Buell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Khaled M. Kebaish, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Breton G. Line, BS – Denver International Spine Center

Co-Author: Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: ghasan ahmad, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shabar Danish, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: William Maggio, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Sean Munier, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Rohit P. Prem Kumar, n/a (he/him/his) – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Syed A. Sarwar – Hackensack-Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Jane M. Shim (she/her/hers) – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Jessica Aidlen, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Thomas Cha, MD, MBA – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Emmy Duerr – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Syed I. Khalid, MD – University of Illinois at Chicago

Co-Author: Ali Kiapour, PhD (he/him/his) – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Felisha Marques, MPH – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Elie Massaad, MD MSc – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Taylor Mitchell – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Karen Sepucha, PhD – Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: Ganesh Shankar, MD, PhD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Theresa Williamson, MD – MGH

Presenting Author: Kimberly Ashayeri, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ali Bydon, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Daniel Davidar, MMBS – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Kelly Jiang, n/a – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel Lubelski, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Carly Weber-Levine, MS (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Timothy Witham, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Presenting Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tejas Subramanian, BE – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Troy Amen, MD MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: James Dowdell, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Austin Kaidi, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Pratyush Shahi, MBBS, MS(Ortho), AO Spine Diploma – Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (INK)

Co-Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Anisse N. Chaker, MD – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Muwaffak Abdulhak, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Ryan Berger, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Matthew T. Brennan, BS (he/him/his) – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Victor Chang, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Matthew Easton, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Jianhui Hu, PhD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Dheeraj Kagithala, BS – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Pranish A. Kantak, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Enoch Kim, BS – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Tarek R. Mansour, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Michael Melhem, BS – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Anneliese Rademacher – Wayne State University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Maria Cielito Robles, BS – Michigan State University College of Human Medicine

Co-Author: Lonni Schultz, PhD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Jason M. Schwalb, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Kevin Taliaferro, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Edvin Telemi, MD – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Presenting Author: Anisse N. Chaker, MD – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Muwaffak Abdulhak, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Ryan Berger, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Matthew T. Brennan, BS (he/him/his) – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Victor Chang, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Jianhui Hu, PhD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Dheeraj Kagithala, BS – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Pranish A. Kantak, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Enoch Kim, BS – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Tarek R. Mansour, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Michael Melhem, BS – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Maria Cielito Robles, BS – Michigan State University College of Human Medicine

Co-Author: Lonni Schultz, PhD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Jason M. Schwalb, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Kevin Taliaferro, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Edvin Telemi, MD – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Presenting Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Syed A. Sarwar – Hackensack-Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kaitlyn E. Voity – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Syed A. Sarwar – Hackensack-Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: ghasan ahmad, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Amber Chan, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shabar Danish, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: William Maggio, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Sean Munier, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Saad Javeed, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis

Presenting Author: Benjamin Plog, MD, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Allan Belzberg, MD, FRCSC, FAANS – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Braeden C. Benedict, MS (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kathleen Botterbush – St.Louis University

Co-Author: Stephen Burks, MD (he/him/his) – University of Miami Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Amir H. Faraji, MD, PhD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Neringa Juknis, MD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Muhammad Irfan Kaleem, MBBS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Allan D. Levi, MD PhD (he/him/his) – University of Miami

Co-Author: Mark A. Mahan, MD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Rajiv Midha, MD – University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine

Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sami Tuffaha, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Thomas J. Wilson, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Stanford University

Co-Author: Salim Yakdan, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Eric L. Zager, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – University of Utah