Yakov Gologorsky, MD, FAANS
Associate Clinical Professor of Neurosurgery
Metropolitan Neurosurgery Associates
Englewood, New Jersey
Michael Virk, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, NY, US
Presenting Author: Ryan Eaton, MD – The Ohio State University
Co-Author: Joravar Dhaliwal, MD – The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Co-Author: David Gibbs, IV, BS – The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Co-Author: Andrew Grossbach, MD – Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Alexander Keister, BS – The Ohio State University College of Medicine
Co-Author: Dominic Maggio, MD – The Ohio State University
Co-Author: Noah Mallory, BS – The Ohio State University
Co-Author: Robert Moranville, MD – The Ohio State University
Co-Author: Vikas Munjal, BS – The Ohio State University
Co-Author: Alexander Sparks, MD – The Ohio State University
Co-Author: Stephanus Viljoen, MD – Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Joshua Wang, MD – The Ohio State University
Co-Author: David Xu, MD – Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery
Presenting Author: Samer G. Zammar, MD, MBA, MPH (he/him/his) – University of California San Francisco
Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco
Co-Author: Vardhaan S. Ambati, MS – University of California San Francisco
Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Arati Patel, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Co-Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Presenting Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital
Co-Author: Julien Francisco Zaldivar-Jolissaint, MD – University of British Columbia
Presenting Author: Syed I. Khalid, MD – University of Illinois at Chicago
Co-Author: Ali Kiapour, PhD (he/him/his) – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: Elie Massaad, MD MSc – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Presenting Author: Benjamin Johnston, MD, PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Mary Barbe, PhD – Temple University
Co-Author: Justin M. Brown, MD – MGH
Co-Author: Elise De, MD – Albany Medical Center
Co-Author: Nucelio Lemos, MD, PhD – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Frank McGovern, MD – MGH
Co-Author: Michael Ruggieri, PhD – MGH
Presenting Author: Ashley MacConnell, MD – Loyola University Medical Center
Co-Author: Nikolas Baksh, MD – Loyola University Medical Center
Co-Author: Robert M. Havey, MS – Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital
Co-Author: Joseph Krob, MD – Loyola University Medical Center
Co-Author: Lauren Matteini, MD – Fox Valley Orthopedics
Co-Author: Muturi Muriuki, PhD – Edward Hines Jr Veterans Affairs Hospital
Co-Author: Avinash G. Patwardhan, PhD (he/him/his) – Loyola University Chicago
Co-Author: Bartosz Wojewnik, MD – Loyola University Medical Center
Presenting Author: Sahir S. Jabbouri, MD – Yale School of Medicine
Co-Author: Wyatt David, MD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Seongho Jeong, MD – Yale School of Medicine
Co-Author: Anshu Jonnalagadda, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine
Co-Author: Peter Joo, MD – Yale School of Medicine
Co-Author: Jay Moran, MD – Yale School of Medicine
Co-Author: Dominick Tuason, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine
Presenting Author: David Sing, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation
Co-Author: Behrooz Akbarnia, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation
Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
Co-Author: Hani Malone, MD – Scripps
Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
Co-Author: Cameron Shirazi, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation
Presenting Author: Chuan-Ching Huang, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Duke
Co-Author: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Anas Bardeesi, n/a – Duke
Co-Author: Ernest E. Braxton, Jr., MD, MBA – Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Kyle R. Brena, BS – VSON Research and Education Foundation
Co-Author: Mounica R. Paturu, MD – Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Holley Spears, MS – Vail-Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Troy Q. Tabarestani (he/him/his) – Duke University School of Medicine
Presenting Author: Garrett K. Berger, MD, PharmD – University of California, San Diego
Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center
Co-Author: Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center
Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
Co-Author: Mitchell S. Fourman, MD – Montefiore Medical Center
Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Munish Gupta, MD – Washington University
Co-Author: Richard Hostin, MD – Southwest Scoliosis Institute
Co-Author: Khaled M. Kebaish, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital
Co-Author: Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston
Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
Co-Author: Lawrence G. Lenke, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF
Co-Author: Frank J. Schwab, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
Co-Author: Alex Soroceanu, MD, FRCS(C), MPH – University of Calgary
Presenting Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: James Dowdell, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Ashley Yeo Eun Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Maximilian Korsun, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Cole Kwas, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Amy Lu, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Tejas Subramanian, BE – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Olivia Tuma, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Joshua Zhang, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery
Presenting Author: Steven Girdler, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: James Bernatz, MD – University of Wisconsin
Co-Author: Bradford Currier, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: Brian Goh, MD, PhD – Emory University
Co-Author: Mohammed Karim, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Hannah A. Levy, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Matt Lindsey, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Caden Messer, BS – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: Andrew Pumford, n/a – Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
Co-Author: Peter Rose, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Presenting Author: Sree M. Vemu, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
Co-Author: Takashi Hirase, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Rex Marco, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
Co-Author: Caleb Shin, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical City Healthcare,
Presenting Author: Youssef M. Khalafallah, MD (he/him/his) – Baylor College of Medicine
Co-Author: Abdullah Ghali, MD – Baylor College of Medicine
Co-Author: Rishi Gonuguntla, BA – UT Health San Antonio
Co-Author: Darrell Hanson, MD, FAAOS – Texas Children Hospital / Houston Methodist
Co-Author: Adham M. Khalafallah, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami
Co-Author: Travis Kotzur, BS – UT Health San Antonio
Co-Author: David Momtaz, BS, MPH – UT Health San Antonio
Co-Author: Aaron Singh, BA – UT Health San Antonio
Presenting Author: Sabrina L. Zeller, MD – Westchester Medical Center
Co-Author: Chirag D. Gandhi, MD – Westchester Medical Center
Co-Author: Meena Jhanwar, PhD – Westchester Medical Center
Co-Author: Merritt Kinon, MD – Westchester Medical Center
Co-Author: Jayson Neil, MD – Midwest Neurosurgery Associates
Co-Author: Craig Shannon, MD
Co-Author: John Wainwright, MD – Westchester Medical Center
Presenting Author: Eli Johnson, MD – Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: César D. Baëta, n/a – Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Courtney Goodwin, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University
Co-Author: Corinne Haines, PhD – Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Harrison A. Hockenberry, BS – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
Co-Author: Annee D. Nguyen, MS (she/they pronouns) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
Co-Author: Meghan J. Price, MD – Johns Hopkins Medicine
Presenting Author: Colin J. Gold, MD – University of Iowa
Co-Author: Ernest E. Braxton, Jr., MD, MBA – Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Kyle R. Brena, BS – VSON Research and Education Foundation
Co-Author: Jared D. Heinze, MPH – VSON Research and Education Foundation
Presenting Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Christopher M. Holland, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Co-Author: Matthew McGirt, M.D. – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina
Co-Author: Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Michael Spertus, MD – Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System
Co-Author: Gerry Stanley, MD – Harvard Medtech
Co-Author: Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Presenting Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco
Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
Co-Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Presenting Author: James Dragonette, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Ammar Alsalahi, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Presenting Author: Maryam N. Shahin, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University
Presenting Author: Therese Weidenkopf (she/her/hers) – Virginia Commonwealth University
Co-Author: Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Won Hyung Andrew Ryu, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
Presenting Author: Benjamin Johnston, MD, PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Grace Chahyadinata – Harvard Medical School
Co-Author: Weihua Ding, MD – MGH
Co-Author: Aaron Held, PhD – MGH
Co-Author: Shiquan Shen, MD – MGH
Co-Author: Lauren Sun, BA – MGH
Co-Author: Brian Wainger, MD, PhD – MGH
Presenting Author: Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Jakub Godzik, MD, MS (he/him/his) – University of Alabama at Birmingham
Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Presenting Author: Saad Javeed, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis
Co-Author: Braeden C. Benedict, MS (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Kathleen Botterbush – St.Louis University
Co-Author: Jacob Buchowski, MD – Washington University
Co-Author: Madelyn Frumkin, MA – Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
Co-Author: Zoher Ghogawala, MD (he/him/his) – Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Co-Author: Burel Goodin, PhD – Washington University
Co-Author: Matthew Goodwin, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University
Co-Author: Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Munish Gupta, MD – Washington University
Co-Author: Daniel M. Hafez, MD, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis
Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital
Co-Author: Chenyang Lu, PhD – Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Co-Author: Camilo A. Molina, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University
Co-Author: Brian Neuman, MD – Washington University
Co-Author: John Ogunlade, DO – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Nicholas Pallotta, MD, MS – Washington University
Co-Author: Brenton Pennicooke, MD, MS – Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Jay Piccirillo, MD – Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Thomas Rodebaugh, PhD – Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
Co-Author: Michael P. Steinmetz, MD – Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Co-Author: Ziqi Xu, BS – Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis,
Co-Author: Jingwen Zhang, MS – Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis,
Co-Author: Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – University of Utah
Presenting Author: Syed I. Khalid, MD – University of Illinois at Chicago
Co-Author: Elie Massaad, MD MSc – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School