Browse by Title

Presenting Author: Sameer Khawaja, BS – Emory University Department of Orthopaedics

Co-Author: Eli Garrard, MD – Emory University Department of Orthopaedics

Co-Author: Wesley Manz, MD – Emory University Department of Orthopaedics

Co-Author: John Rhee, MD – Emory University Department of Orthopaedics

Co-Author: Corey Spencer, MD – Emory University Department of Orthopaedics

Speaker: Alex Sielatycki, MD – Steamboat Orthopaedics and Spine Institute

Presenting Author: Winward Choy, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Tony Catalan, B.S. – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Ping-Yeh Chiu, MD – Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Co-Author: Aaron J. Clark, MD, PhD – UCSF

Co-Author: Vedat Deviren, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Darryl Lau, MD – NYU Langone

Co-Author: Austin Lui, M.S. (he/him/his) – Touro University California

Co-Author: David J. Mazur-Hart, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco

Presenting Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Todd H. Lanman, MD, FAANS, FACS – Lanman Spinal Neurosurgery

Co-Author: William Lavelle, MD – SUNY Upstate Medical University

Co-Author: Alden Milam, MD – OrthoCarolina Spine Center

Co-Author: Frank Phillips, MD – Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush

Presenting Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center

Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Frank J. Schwab, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Alex Soroceanu, MD, FRCS(C), MPH – University of Calgary

Co-Author: Shaleen Vira, MD – Banner University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Vincent Alentado, M.D. – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Michael J. Visconti – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Presenting Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Brian T. David, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Jay I. Kumar, MD, MBA – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Adolfo Viloria Hidalgo, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida

Co-Author: Puya Alikhani, MD, FAANS – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida

Co-Author: Leila Azari, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Co-Author: John Kim, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Co-Author: Jose Orenday, MD – University of Minnesota

Presenting Author: Tejas Karnati, MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Arash Ghaffari Rafi, MD, MSc – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Dylan Goodrich, MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Kee D. Kim, MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Charles Lee, PhD – University of California, Davis

Presenting Author: J. Alex Thomas, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Mark Freeborn, MD – Evergreen Health

Co-Author: Ray Hah, MD – Keck Medicine/USC

Presenting Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Presenting Author: Jose A. Castillo, Jr., MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Khadija Soufi – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Julius Ebinu, MD – Queen's University

Co-Author: Freddie Rodriguez, MD – University of California, Davis

Presenting Author: Ammad A. Baig, MD – Department Neurosurgery/General Surgery. University at Buffalo

Co-Author: Alexander Aguirre – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Asham Khan, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Cathleen C. Kuo, BS – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Jaims Lim, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: John Pollina, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Esteban Quiceno Restrepo, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Mohamed AR Soliman, MD, MSc, PhD – University of Buffalo

Presenting Author: Amir Vokshoor, MD, FAANS – Neurosurgery and Spine Group

Co-Author: Jared D. Ament, MD, MPH, FAANS – Neurosurgery & Spine Group

Co-Author: J. Patrick Johnson, MD – Cedars Sinai

Co-Author: Jackl Petros, BS – Institute of Neuro Innovation

Co-Author: Randy Yee, MSc – Neuronomics

Co-Author: Tina Zabehi, BS – Institute of Neuro Innovation

Presenting Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: David Adams, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shady Barsoom, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Patrick Janeczko – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Rohit P. Prem Kumar, n/a (he/him/his) – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Patrick Roth, MD – Hackensack University Medical Center

Co-Author: Francis F. Ruzicka, IV – Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Francis F. Ruzicka, IV – Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: David Adams, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shady Barsoom, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Patrick Janeczko – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Rohit P. Prem Kumar, n/a (he/him/his) – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Patrick Roth, MD – Hackensack University Medical Center

Presenting Author: David J. Mazur-Hart, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Ping-Yeh Chiu, MD – Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Co-Author: Winward Choy, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Vedat Deviren, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Presenting Author: Konstantinos Katsos, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Ousman Jallow, n/a – Mayo Clinic

Presenting Author: Murad Alostaz, BS – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Philip K. Louie, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Aiyush Bansal, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Farrokh Farrokhi, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Purnima Gyawali, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Nadia Khan, BS – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health and University of Washington School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicole Vivelo, ARNP – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Speaker: Marjorie Wang, MD MPH (she/her/hers) – Medical College of Wisconsin

Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Oluwatomi Lanre-Amos, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Presenting Author: Ibrahim Hussain, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Roger Hartl, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Presbyterian Hospital - Och Spine

Co-Author: Timothy O'Connor, MD – Marcus Neuroscience Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Baptist Health, Boca Raton, FL, USA

Co-Author: John Pan, MD, MBA – Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sudesh Srivastav, PhD – Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

Co-Author: Thomas Voegeli, MD – Kaiser Permanente

Presenting Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Guest Speaker: Ben Newman (he/him/his) – The Ben Newman Companies

Presenting Author: Brent G. Oxford, MD (he/him/his) – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Shawn Adams, MD – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Ahmad Alhourani, MD (he/him/his) – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Thomas Altstadt, MD – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Raja N. Jani, DO – University of Louisville

Co-Author: Jeffrey Petruska, PhD – University of Louisville

Presenting Author: sruti bandlamuri, MBA – Albany Medical College Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Angelica Alvarez Reyes, MD – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Travis Dumont, MD – Banner University Medical Center

Co-Author: R. John Hurlbert, MD – University of Arizona

Speaker: Mark A. Mahan, MD – University of Utah

Presenting Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Karim R. Nathani, MBBS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Asimina Dominari, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Speaker: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Presenting Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Brian T. David, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Speaker: Rohaid Ali, MD – Brown University

Presenting Author: Nishantha M. Jayasuriya, BA – Drexel University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Asimina Dominari, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University

Co-Author: Konstantinos Katsos, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Karim R. Nathani, MBBS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic

Speaker: Eric Oermann, MD – NYU Langone

Presenting Author: Advait Patil, MS (he/him/his) – Harvard Medical School

Co-Author: Jeff Choi, MD, MSc – Department of Surgery, Stanford University

Presenting Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Mohammed F. Khan, PhD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Patrick Roth, MD – Hackensack University Medical Center

Co-Author: Roy Vingan, MD – NJ Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Katlyn Voity – Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Kai Nguyen, BS – Loma Linda University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Zachary Brandt, BS – Loma Linda University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Patricia Carlson, BS – Loma Linda University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Wayne Cheng, MD – Jerry L. Pettis Memorial Veterans Hospital

Co-Author: Olumide Danisa, MD – Department of Orthopedics, Loma Linda University

Co-Author: Jacob Razzouk, BS – Loma Linda University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ethan Vyhmeister, BS – Loma Linda University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nathaniel Wycliffe, MD – Department of Radiology, Loma Linda University

Presenting Author: Sree M. Vemu, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Takashi Hirase, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Rex Marco, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Author: Caleb Shin, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical City Healthcare,

Presenting Author: Katriel Lee, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jeffrey Ehresman, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan Pedro Pedro Giraldo, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Gabriella Paisan Paisan Williams, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: James J. Zhou, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Presenting Author: Jose A. Castillo, Jr., MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Khadija Soufi – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Alison Ho, BS – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Tejas Karnati, MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Kee D. Kim, MD – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Sirjan Mor, BS – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Robert Riestenberg, MD – University of California, Davis

Presenting Author: Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – University of Utah

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Andrew Dailey, MD – University of Utah Health

Co-Author: Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Saad Javeed, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Muhammad Irfan Kaleem, MBBS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah

Speaker: Michael Galgano, MD – UNC Health

Presenting Author: Kimberly Ashayeri, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ali Bydon, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Daniel Davidar, MMBS – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Kelly Jiang, n/a – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel Lubelski, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Carly Weber-Levine, MS (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Timothy Witham, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Presenting Author: Jay I. Kumar, MD, MBA – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Adolfo Viloria Hidalgo, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida

Co-Author: Nicholas Alford, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Co-Author: Puya Alikhani, MD, FAANS – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida

Co-Author: Ammad A. Baig, MD – Department Neurosurgery/General Surgery. University at Buffalo

Co-Author: Molly Monsour, n/a (she/her/hers) – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Presenting Author: Connor D. Berlin, MD – University of Virginia Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Co-Author: Chun-Po Yen, n/a – University of Virginia

Presenting Author: Mert Marcel Dagli, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Arena, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Yohannes Ghenbot, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Felix Conrad Oettl, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ali Ozturk, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Gabrielle Santangelo, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Connor Wathen, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: William Welch, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jang W. Yoon, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Rohit P. Prem Kumar, n/a (he/him/his) – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: David Adams, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Patrick Janeczko – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Patrick Roth, MD – Hackensack University Medical Center

Co-Author: Francis F. Ruzicka, IV – Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Presenting Author: John Arena, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Mert Marcel Dagli, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Yohannes Ghenbot, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Jaskeerat Gujral, n/a – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Kashish Malhotra, MBBS – Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK

Co-Author: Felix Conrad Oettl, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ali Ozturk, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Gabrielle Santangelo, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Connor Wathen, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: William Welch, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jang W. Yoon, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Christine Park, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Jannik Leyendecker, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Christoph P. Hofstetter, MD, PhD – University of Washington

Speaker: Douglas B. Moreland, MD – University at Buffalo

Speaker: Andrew A. Sama, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Speaker: Kurt M. Eichholz, MD, FACS, FAANS – St. Louis Minimally Invasive Spine Center

Speaker: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Speaker: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Presenting Author: Syed A. Sarwar – Hackensack-Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: ghasan ahmad, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Amber Chan, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shabar Danish, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: William Maggio, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Sean Munier, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Jannik Leyendecker, MD – University of Washington

Presenting Author: Christine Park, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Christoph P. Hofstetter, MD, PhD – University of Washington

Co-Author: John Ogunlade, DO – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Raj S. Lavadi, M.B.B.S. – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Serafettin Zenkin, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Andrew D. Legarreta, M.D. – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Joseph Scott Hudson, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daryl P. Fields, MD, PhD – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Priyadarshini Mamindla, MS – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Murat Ak, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Vishal Peddagangireddy, MS – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Lauren Puccio, R.N., B.S.N. – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Thomas Buell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic

Co-Author: David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Pascal Zinn, M.D., Ph.D. – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rivka Colen, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Presenting Author: Collin M. Labak, MD – UH CMC

Co-Author: Clinton Daniels, D.C., M.S. – VA Puget Sound Health Care System

Co-Author: Jeffrey Dusek, PhD – University Hospitals Connor Whole Health

Co-Author: Jordan Gliedt, D.C. – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Gabriel Smith, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Co-Author: Robert J. Trager, D.C. – University Hospitals Connor Whole Health

Presenting Author: Nafis B. Eghrari, n/a – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Juan Pedro Pedro Giraldo, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jonathan J. Lee, MD (he/him/his) – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Luke K. O'Neill, BS – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Gabriella Paisan Paisan Williams, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Presenting Author: Benjamin C. Reeves, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Samuel Craft, M.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael DiLuna, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Aladine A. Elsamadicy, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Astrid C. Hengartner, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Andrew Koo, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sina Sadeghzadeh, A.B. – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Josiah J. Z. Sherman, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Michael Cloney, MD, MPH – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Nader Dahdaleh, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine

Co-Author: Najib El Tecle, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine

Co-Author: Anastasios Roumeliotis, MD – Northwestern Medicine

Co-Author: Kevin Swong, MD – Northwestern

Co-Author: Pavlos Texakalidis, MD – Northwestern

Presenting Author: Sawyer Z. Bauer (he/him/his) – University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine

Co-Author: Richard Price, MD, PhD – The Swift Institute

Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Jovanna A. Tracz, n/a – Johns Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Tej D. Azad, MD, MS – Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Noor Alesawy, BS – Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Co-Author: Brendan F. Judy, MD – Johns Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Timothy Witham, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Presenting Author: Melanie Alfonzo Horowitz, BA (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital

Co-Author: Jovanna A. Tracz, n/a – Johns Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Tej D. Azad, MD, MS – Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Brendan F. Judy, MD – Johns Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jawad Khalifeh, MD – Johns Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Majid Khan, MD – Johns Hopkins Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Timothy Witham, MD – Johns Hopkins University

Presenting Author: Karim R. Nathani, MBBS – Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Nishantha M. Jayasuriya, BA – Drexel University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University

Co-Author: Konstantinos Katsos, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Presenting Author: Ken Porche, MD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Daniel Hoh, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Kaitlyn Melnick, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Arvind Mohan, MD, MBA – University of Florida

Co-Author: Gregory Murad, MD – University of Florida

Speaker: Ashok Asthagiri, MD – University of Virginia

Presenting Author: David AW Sykes, AB – Duke University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Grace Futch, BS – Duke University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Matthew Morris, MD – Duke University

Co-Author: Shilpa Shelton, MHA – Duke University

Co-Author: Troy Q. Tabarestani (he/him/his) – Duke University School of Medicine

Moderator: Marcus D. Mazur, MD – University of Utah Health

Moderator: Alexander E. Ropper, MD – Baylor College of Medicine Neurosurgery

Moderator: Yakov Gologorsky, MD, FAANS – Metropolitan Neurosurgery Associates

Moderator: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Moderator: Stuart Hershman, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital

Moderator: Robert Whitmore, MD – Tufts University School of Medicine

Speaker: Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Speaker: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Presenting Author: David B. Kurland, MD, PHD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daniel Alber, BA – NYU

Co-Author: Douglas Kondziolka, MD, FAANS – NYU Langone Medical Center

Co-Author: Eric Oermann, MD – NYU Langone

Presenting Author: Mohamad Bakhaidar, MD, MSc, FRCSc – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Andrew DeGroot, BS – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Karthik Devaraj – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Balaji Harinathan – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Saman Shabani, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Narayan Yoganandan – Medical College of Wisconsin

Speaker: Don Y. Park, MD – UCI School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Ashis Dhar, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: Abdul Karim Ghaith, MD – Mayo clinic- rochester-mn

Co-Author: Antonio Bon Nieves, BS – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Shigao Chen, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: FM Moinuddin, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: Anthony Windebank, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Speaker: Michael P. Steinmetz, MD – Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Speaker: Sandeep Vaishya, MBBS, MS, MCh (he/him/his) – Fortis Memorial Research Institute Gurgaon

Speaker: Alpesh A. Patel, MD, MBA – Northwestern Medicine

Moderator: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Moderator: Daniel Hoh, MD – University of Florida

Moderator: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Presenting Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center

Co-Author: Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Frank J. Schwab, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: ghasan ahmad, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Shabar Danish, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: William Maggio, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Sean Munier, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Rohit P. Prem Kumar, n/a (he/him/his) – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Syed A. Sarwar – Hackensack-Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: David Sing, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation

Co-Author: Behrooz Akbarnia, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: Hani Malone, MD – Scripps

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Cameron Shirazi, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation

Speaker: Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic

Speaker: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston

Speaker: Kristen E. Jones, MD, FAANS – University of Minnesota

Speaker: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston

Speaker: Kristen E. Jones, MD, FAANS – University of Minnesota

Speaker: Angela Jolivette, APNP, RN, MSN – Medical College of Wisconsin

Speaker: Kellie Gater, DNP, MSN, RNFA (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Speaker: Janneinne Le, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Hoag Spine Center

Speaker: Megan Bellman, DMSc, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Medical College of Wisconsin

Speaker: Charles De Mesa, DO (he/him/his) – Hoag Spine Center

Speaker: Gina Duel, MSPAS, PA-C – Hoag Specialty Clinic/ HOAG Hospital

Speaker: Michael Safaee, MD – University of Southern California

Speaker: Jang W. Yoon, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Speaker: Robert G. Watkins, MD – Marina Spine Center

Speaker: Venu M. Nemani, MD, PhD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Speaker: Meng Huang, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital

Presenting Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital

Co-Author: Julien Francisco Zaldivar-Jolissaint, MD – University of British Columbia

Speaker: Daniel Resnick, MD (he/him/his) – University of Wisconsin

Presenting Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Paul Anderson, MD – University of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Francis Baffour, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Megan Everson, MD – Health Partners

Co-Author: Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Abdelrahman M. Hamouda, MBBCh – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Kurt Kennel, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Rahul Kumar, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Zachariah Pinter, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Presenting Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tejas Subramanian, BE – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Troy Amen, MD MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: James Dowdell, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Austin Kaidi, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Pratyush Shahi, MBBS, MS(Ortho), AO Spine Diploma – Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (INK)

Co-Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Shane Shahrestani, MD, PhD – Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Co-Author: Ram Kiran Alluri, MD – University of Southern California

Co-Author: Nolan J. Brown, MBA – UC Irvine

Co-Author: Lawrence K. Chung, MD – University of Southern California

Co-Author: Raymond Hah, MD – University of Southern California

Co-Author: Jon Liu, MD – USC Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Ryan C. Liu – University of Southern California

Co-Author: Sofia Reese – University of Southern California

Co-Author: Michael Safaee, MD – University of Southern California

Presenting Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Submitter: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Konstantinos Katsos, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Tejas Subramanian, BE – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Pratyush Shahi, MBBS, MS(Ortho), AO Spine Diploma – Institute of Neurosciences Kolkata (INK)

Co-Author: Todd J. Albert, MD – Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: James Dowdell, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ashley Yeo Eun Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Omri Maayan, BS (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kyle Morse, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Harvinder Sandhu, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sumedha Singh, MBBS, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Junho Song, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Presenting Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: James Dowdell, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ashley Yeo Eun Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Maximilian Korsun, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Cole Kwas, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Amy Lu, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tejas Subramanian, BE – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Olivia Tuma, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Joshua Zhang, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Husain Shakil, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Sean Christie, MD, FRCSC – Dalhousie University

Co-Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital

Co-Author: Nathan Evaniew, MD, PhD – University of Calgary

Co-Author: CSORN Investigators, MD – Canadian Spine Outcomes Research Network

Co-Author: Michael Weber, MD – Division of Surgery, McGill University and Montreal General Hospital

Co-Author: Jefferson Wilson, MD, PhD – University of Toronto

Speaker: Ann M. Parr, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Minnesota

Presenting Author: James Caruso, MD (he/him/his) – UT southwestern Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Co-Author: Ahmad K. Almekkawi, MD – Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute

Co-Author: Bruno Braga, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Rafael de Oliveira Sillero, M.D. – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Eric Montgomery – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Angela Price, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Fred Sklar, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Dale Swift, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: brett Whittemore, MD – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Presenting Author: Avani Vaishnav, MBBS (she/her/hers) – Boston Medical Center | Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Todd J. Albert, MD – Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Kasra Araghi, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Tomoyuki Asada, MD PhD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sravisht Iyer, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Ashley Yeo Eun Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Kim, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Maximilian Korsun, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Cole Kwas, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Mai, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Jung Mok, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Sheeraz Qureshi, MD, MBA – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Chad Simon, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Nishtha Singh, MBBS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Olivia Tuma, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Joshua Zhang, BS – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Adewale A. Bakare, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Shahjehan Ahmad, MD – Indiana Spine Group

Co-Author: Harel Deutsch, MD (he/him/his) – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Christopher Dewald, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Ricardo B.V Fontes, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Bradley Kolb, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: John Paul G. Kolcun, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Jacob Mazza, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Neal Mehta, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Jesus Varela-Hernandez, MD – Rush University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Mohamed AR Soliman, MD, MSc, PhD – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Jaims Lim, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Alexander Aguirre – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Asham Khan, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Cathleen C. Kuo, BS – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Elizabeth Nyabuto, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: John Pollina, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Esteban Quiceno Restrepo, MD – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Nicco Ruggiero – University at Buffalo Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Chukwuebuka Achebe (he/him/his) – Hospital For Special Surgery/Weill Cornell Medical College

Co-Author: Myles R J Allen, MBChB – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Takashi Hirase, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Francis C. Lovecchio, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Hiroyuki Nakarai, MD – Hospital for Special Surgery

Presenting Author: Jason J. Haselhuhn, DO – University of Minnesota

Co-Author: Jonathan N. Sembrano, MD (he/him/his) – University of Minnesota - Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Submitter: Neill Hatcher, Jr. – University of Minnesota Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Co-Author: Kari Odland, DAT – University of Minnesota Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Co-Author: Paul Brian Soriano, MD – University of Minnesota Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Presenting Author: Adam T. Leibold, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Daniyal Ali, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Advith Sarikonda, BS, BA (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Ahilan Sivaganesan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Eric Tecce, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Presenting Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Oluwatomi Lanre-Amos, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Byron Branch, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: steve H. Monk, MD – Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center

Co-Author: Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Presenting Author: Muhammad Irfan Kaleem, MBBS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Saad Javeed, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis

Co-Author: Braeden C. Benedict, MS (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kathleen Botterbush – St.Louis University

Co-Author: Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Bruce Hall, MD, PhD, MBA – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Camilo A. Molina, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University

Co-Author: Brian Neuman, MD – Washington University

Co-Author: John Ogunlade, DO – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Brenton Pennicooke, MD, MS – Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jay Piccirillo, MD – Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Samia Saleem, BS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael P. Steinmetz, MD – Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Co-Author: Salim Yakdan, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – University of Utah

Presenting Author: Jonathan J. Lee, MD (he/him/his) – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: joseph Abattematteo, MD, PharmD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Nafis B. Eghrari, n/a – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Juan Pedro Pedro Giraldo, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Katriel Lee, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Luke K. O'Neill, BS – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Gabriella Paisan Paisan Williams, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Patrick Janeczko – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ira Goldstein, MD – Hackensack University Medical Center

Co-Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Patrick Roth, MD – Hackensack University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Siddhartha Srivastava, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Steve Cho, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Nicholas M. Rabah, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Laura Snyder, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Yusuf Mehkri (he/him/his) – University of Florida

Co-Author: Abdulrahman Al-Naseem – University College London

Co-Author: Deb A. Bhowmick, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Sachiv Chakravarti – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Vyshak Chandra, MD – University of Florida

Co-Author: Melissa M. Erickson, MD MBA – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

Co-Author: Courtney Goodwin, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University

Co-Author: Eli Johnson, MD – Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Margot Kelly-Hedrick, BS – Duke University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Brett Rocos, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Christopher M. Holland, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates

Co-Author: Paul Kim, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Matthew McGirt, M.D. – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina

Co-Author: Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Presenting Author: Cesar M. Carballo-Cuello, MD – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Puya Alikhani, MD, FAANS – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida

Co-Author: Gabriel Flores Milan – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Elliot Pressman, MD – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Casey Ryan, MD – University of South Florida

Co-Author: Adolfo Viloria Hidalgo, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida

Speaker: Courtney Goodwin, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University

Presenting Author: Youssef M. Khalafallah, MD (he/him/his) – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Abdullah Ghali, MD – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Rishi Gonuguntla, BA – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Darrell Hanson, MD, FAAOS – Texas Children Hospital / Houston Methodist

Co-Author: Adham M. Khalafallah, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami

Co-Author: Travis Kotzur, BS – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: David Momtaz, BS, MPH – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Aaron Singh, BA – UT Health San Antonio

Presenting Author: Nicholas M. Rabah, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Steve Cho, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jonathan J. Lee, MD (he/him/his) – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Laura Snyder, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Siddhartha Srivastava, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Garrett K. Berger, MD, PharmD – University of California, San Diego

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center

Co-Author: Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: Mitchell S. Fourman, MD – Montefiore Medical Center

Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Munish Gupta, MD – Washington University

Co-Author: Richard Hostin, MD – Southwest Scoliosis Institute

Co-Author: Khaled M. Kebaish, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Lawrence G. Lenke, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Frank J. Schwab, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Alex Soroceanu, MD, FRCS(C), MPH – University of Calgary

Speaker: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Presenting Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center

Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute

Co-Author: Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Frank J. Schwab, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Alex Soroceanu, MD, FRCS(C), MPH – University of Calgary

Speaker: Todd J. Albert, MD – Weill Cornell Medical College

Speaker: Marinus De Kleuver, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Radboud University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Eric Mong, MD – Beaumont Hospital

Co-Author: Mick J. Perez-Cruet, Vice-Chairman, Professor, Director Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Spine Program – Department of Neurological Surgery Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Rachel Joujon-Roche, MD – Loma Linda University Health

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Speaker: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Speaker: Zoher Ghogawala, MD (he/him/his) – Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Speaker: Erik Hayman, MD – University of South Florida

Presenting Author: Stephen Burks, MD (he/him/his) – University of Miami Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Joseph Yunga Tigre, BA – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Co-Author: Emily L. Errante, PhD – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Co-Author: Andrew J. Kloehn, MS – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Co-Author: Aiko Puerto, AS – University of Miami

Co-Author: Jean-Paul Russo, MPH – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ava Scemama, HS – University of Miami

Co-Author: Ericka A. Schaeffer, PhD – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center

Co-Author: Thomas Buell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston

Co-Author: Lawrence G. Lenke, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Alexander J. Schupper, MD – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mohamed AR Soliman, MD, MSc, PhD – University of Buffalo

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Mert Karabacak, MD (he/him/his) – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Abhiraj D. Bhimani, MD – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Matthew T. Carr, MD (he/him/his) – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Konstantinos Margetis, MD, PhD – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Alexander J. Schupper, MD – Mount Sinai Health System

Co-Author: Jeremy Steinberger, MD – Mount Sinai Health System

Speaker: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Speaker: Kenneth M. Crandall, MD – University of Maryland Medical Center

Speaker: Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD – University of Toronto

Presenting Author: Jay Trivedi, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Glenn Gonzalez – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: James S. Harrop, MD – Jefferson Medical College

Co-Author: Joshua E. Heller, MD (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Natalia Queenan, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Maikerly Reyes, BS – Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson Unviersity

Co-Author: Anish Sathe, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: India Shelley, BA (she/her/hers) – Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson Unviersity

Co-Author: Shreya Vinjamuri, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Presenting Author: Anisse N. Chaker, MD – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Muwaffak Abdulhak, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Ryan Berger, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Matthew T. Brennan, BS (he/him/his) – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Victor Chang, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Matthew Easton, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Jianhui Hu, PhD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Dheeraj Kagithala, BS – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Pranish A. Kantak, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Enoch Kim, BS – Wayne State University

Co-Author: Tarek R. Mansour, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Michael Melhem, BS – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Anneliese Rademacher – Wayne State University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Maria Cielito Robles, BS – Michigan State University College of Human Medicine

Co-Author: Lonni Schultz, PhD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Jason M. Schwalb, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Kevin Taliaferro, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Edvin Telemi, MD – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Presenting Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Geoffrey R. O'Malley, Jr. – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: Nicholas D. Cassimatis, n/a – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Nitesh V. Patel, MD – Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Syed A. Sarwar – Hackensack-Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kaitlyn E. Voity – Hackensack-Meridian School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Joseph Linzey, MD, MSc – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Edward S. Harake, BS, MM – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Todd Hollon, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Cheng Jiang, BSE, MSE – University of Michigan: Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics

Co-Author: Jaes C. Jones, MD, MS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Jacob R. Joseph, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Rushikesh S. Joshi, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Siri Sahib Khalsa, MD – The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center

Co-Author: Johan H. Lee, BS (he/him/his) – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Zachary Wilseck, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Mark Zaki, MD, MBA – University of Michigan

Presenting Author: Khadija Soufi – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Patricia Balatbat, BS – University of California, Davis

Co-Author: Allan Martin, MD, PhD, FRCSC – University of California Davis School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Thomas Buell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Munish Gupta, MD – Washington University

Co-Author: Robert Hart, MD – Swedish Hospital Cherry Hill Campus, Seattle WA

Co-Author: Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery

Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Mitsuru Yagi, MD, PHD – Departments of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center

Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute

Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Armaan K. Malhotra, MD (he/him/his) – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Aileen Davis, PhD – Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation

Co-Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital

Co-Author: Erin Harrington, BSc – Research Assistant

Co-Author: Yingshi He – Division of Neurosurgery, Unity Health

Co-Author: CSORN Investigators, MD – Canadian Spine Outcomes Research Network

Co-Author: Husain Shakil, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Jefferson Wilson, MD, PhD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Christopher Witiw, MD, MS, FRCSC – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Mary Zhu, MD – Division of Neurosurgery, Unity Health

Presenting Author: Abdul Karim Ghaith, MD – Mayo clinic- rochester-mn

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Sung Huang Laurent Tsai, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Presenting Author: Alexander Eremiev, n/a – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: David B. Kurland, MD, PHD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Ilya Laufer, MD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Roee Ber, MD – Northwell Health System

Co-Author: Haleigh Dennett, BSN – NYU Langone Nursing and Patient Care Services

Co-Author: Dennis London, MD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Donato Pacione, MD – New York University

Co-Author: Kathleen Sheerin, BSN – NYU Langone Nursing and Patient Care Services

Speaker: Marinus De Kleuver, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Radboud University Medical Center

Speaker: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Speaker: Gregory W. Basil, MD – University of Miami

Speaker: Chris Yeung, MD – Desert Institute for Spine Care

Speaker: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Speaker: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Speaker: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Speaker: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Speaker: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Speaker: Sanjay Konakondla, MD – Geisinger Neuroscience Institute

Speaker: David W. Polly, Jr., MD – University of Minnesota

Presenting Author: Isabella Churchill, MSc – Department of Undergraduate Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON

Co-Author: Eve Tsai, MD, PhD – University of Ottawa

Co-Author: Caroline Mallity, BSc – Department of Undergraduate Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON

Co-Author: T�a Sue, BMSc – Department of Undergraduate Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON

Co-Author: Khadeeja Tariq, BSc – Department of Undergraduate Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON

Co-Author: Eugene Wai, MD, MSc, CIP, FRCSC – Spine Program, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON. Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON.

Presenting Author: Jay Trivedi, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: James S. Harrop, MD – Jefferson Medical College

Co-Author: Joshua E. Heller, MD (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Jack Jallo, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Adam T. Leibold, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Daniyal Mansoor Ali, MD (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Srinivas Prasad, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Advith Sarikonda, BS, BA (he/him/his) – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Ashwini Sharan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Alihan Sivaganesan, MD – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Sara Thalheimer, BS – Thomas Jefferson University

Co-Author: Alexander Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University

Presenting Author: Christine Park, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Deb A. Bhowmick, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Shaw Qin, n/a – Columbia University

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Qiang Jian, n/a – Columbia University

Speaker: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Speaker: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Avery L. Buchholz, MD, MPH – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Samer G. Zammar, MD, MBA, MPH (he/him/his) – University of California San Francisco

Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco

Co-Author: Vardhaan S. Ambati, MS – University of California San Francisco

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Arati Patel, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Co-Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Speaker: Suzanne Tharin, MD, PhD, FAANS (she/her/hers) – Stanford University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Surya Gangavarapu, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi

Co-Author: Gabriel Bendfeldt, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Co-Author: Jeffrey W. Chen, PGY1 – Baylor college of medicine

Co-Author: Silky Chotai, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Co-Author: Steven Roth, MD – new york presbyterian hospital

Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Devender Singh, PhD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis

Co-Author: Ashley Duncan, RN – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis

Co-Author: Matthew Geck, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis

Co-Author: Cortney Matthews, BS – Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: John Stokes, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis

Co-Author: Eeric Truumees, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis

Presenting Author: Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center

Co-Author: Jakub Godzik, MD, MS (he/him/his) – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Sarah E. Johnson, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Mohamad Bakhaidar, MD, MSc, FRCSc – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Andrew DeGroot, BS – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Karthik Devaraj – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Balaji Harinathan – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Saman Shabani, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Narayan Yoganandan – Medical College of Wisconsin

Presenting Author: Christine Park, MD – University of Washington

Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Deb A. Bhowmick, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital

Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah

Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates

Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University

Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine

Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS

Co-Author: Scott Meyer, MD (he/him/his) – Atlantic Neurosurgical Specialists

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Cheerag Upadhyaya, MD, MBA (he/him/his) – University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Hannah A. Levy, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: James Bernatz, MD – University of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Brian Goh, MD, PhD – Emory University

Co-Author: Abdelrahman M. Hamouda, MBBCh – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery

Co-Author: Adam Magera, BA – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Presenting Author: Rushikesh S. Joshi, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Victor Chang, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Jacob R. Joseph, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Osama Kashlan, MD, FAANS – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Joseph Linzey, MD, MSc – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Tarek R. Mansour, MD (he/him/his) – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Whitney E. Muhlestein, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Yamaan Saadeh, M.D. – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan

Co-Author: Michael Strong, MD, PhD, MSc – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Nicholas Szerlip, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Edvin Telemi, MD – Henry Ford Health System, Department of Neurological Surgery

Co-Author: Ayobami L. Ward, MD, Sc.M. – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan

Co-Author: Mark Zaki, MD, MBA – University of Michigan

Presenting Author: James Dragonette, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Ammar Alsalahi, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Peter Bono, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jacob Jasinski, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University

Co-Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center

Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic

Co-Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center

Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center

Co-Author: Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic

Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco

Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine

Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute

Co-Author: David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic

Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami

Presenting Author: Vijay L. Letchuman, MD – UCSF

Presenting Author: Surya Gangavarapu, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN

Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi

Co-Author: Gabriel Bendfeldt, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Richard Berkman, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Silky Chotai, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Raymond Gardocki, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi

Co-Author: Jacob Schwarz, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: amanda Wright, PA-C – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Roxana Beladi, DO (she/her/hers) – Ascension Providence Hospital/Michigan State University

Co-Author: Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Peter Bono, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jacob Jasinski, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Roxana Beladi, DO (she/her/hers) – Ascension Providence Hospital/Michigan State University

Co-Author: Ammar Alsalahi, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Peter Bono, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Jacob Jasinski, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Kristin Knickerbocker, BS (she/her/hers) – Michigan State University

Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery

Presenting Author: Nicholas M. Rabah, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Co-Author: Laura Snyder, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Presenting Author: Luke Mugge, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Temesgen Assefa, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Brian Kelly, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Alexis Ratliff, BSE – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Anna Sawa, PhD (she/her/hers) – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute

Presenting Author: Aladine A. Elsamadicy, M.D. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Astrid C. Hengartner, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sheng-fu Larry Lo, M.D. (he/him/his) – Northwell Health

Co-Author: Sumaiya Sayeed, B.S. – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel Sciubba, MD, MBA – Northwell Health, Hoftstra University

Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School