Speaker: Christina Wright, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Oregon Health & Sciences University
Speaker: Christina Wright, MD, MPH (she/her/hers) – Oregon Health & Sciences University
### she/her/hersPresenting Author: Ken Porche, MD – University of Utah
Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University
Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
Co-Author: Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah
Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Presenting Author: Ken Porche, MD – University of Utah
### @@@ Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540896###Co-Author###Clinical Professor###Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### he/him/his @@@ Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah ### 1541164###Co-Author###Professor###University of Utah###Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1537444###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center ### 1753653###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Columbia University Irving Medical Center###Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540929###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1537342###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Anthony M. DiGiorgio, DO, MHA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee ### 1540922###Co-Author###Professor###Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee###Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
### @@@ Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546906###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center ### 1540921###Co-Author###Medical Director###Norton Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### he/him/his @@@ Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University ### 1729605###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Duke University###Co-Author: Oren Gottfried, MD (he/him/his) – Duke University
### he/him/his @@@ John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS ### 1541231###Co-Author###Vice President###AANS###Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
### he/him/his @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic ### 1546880###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Semmes Murphey Clinic###Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
### @@@ Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine ### 1546909###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
### @@@ Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia ### 2188034###Co-Author###Chair - Department of Neurosurgery###University of Virginia###Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
### @@@ Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah ### 1537676###Co-Author###Resident###University of Utah###Co-Author: Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah
### @@@ Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine ### 1540945###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Barrow Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Luis M. Tumialán, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine
### @@@ Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1546889###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Faculty###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute ### 1540946###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Barrow Neurological Insitute###Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
### @@@ Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546913###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami ### 1540923###Co-Author###Professor###University of Miami###Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Co-Author: Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Co-Author: Christopher M. Holland, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Co-Author: Paul Kim, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Matthew McGirt, M.D. – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina
Co-Author: steve H. Monk, MD – Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center
Co-Author: Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Gerry Stanley, MD – Harvard Medtech
Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
### @@@ Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates ### 1754538###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates###Co-Author: Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
### @@@ Christopher M. Holland, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates ### 1807577###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates###Co-Author: Christopher M. Holland, MD, PhD (he/him/his) – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
### he/him/his @@@ Paul Kim, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 2222431###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Paul Kim, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Matthew McGirt, M.D. – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina ### 2222223###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina###Co-Author: Matthew McGirt, M.D. – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina
### @@@ steve H. Monk, MD – Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center ### 1868173###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center###Co-Author: steve H. Monk, MD – Atrium Health Carolinas Medical Center
### @@@ Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 2222222###Co-Author###Statistician###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Deborah Pfortmiller, PhD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Gerry Stanley, MD – Harvard Medtech ### 2222262###Co-Author###Chief Medical Officer###Harvard Medtech###Co-Author: Gerry Stanley, MD – Harvard Medtech
###Presenting Author: Arpan A. Patel, MD – Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health
Co-Author: Lilyana Angelov, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Co-Author: Edward C. Benzel, MD – Cleveland Clinic
Co-Author: Samuel Chao, MD – Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Co-Author: Ajit Krishnaney, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Co-Author: Daniel Lilly, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic
Co-Author: Gandhivarma Subramaniam, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Co-Author: John Suh, MD – Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
Presenting Author: Arpan A. Patel, MD – Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health
### @@@ Lilyana Angelov, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic ### 2201191###Co-Author###Staff Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic###Co-Author: Lilyana Angelov, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic
### she/her/hers @@@ Edward C. Benzel, MD – Cleveland Clinic ### 1540927###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Cleveland Clinic###Co-Author: Edward C. Benzel, MD – Cleveland Clinic
### @@@ Samuel Chao, MD – Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States ### 2222641###Co-Author###Professor###Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States###Co-Author: Samuel Chao, MD – Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
### @@@ Ajit Krishnaney, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States ### 1541112###Co-Author###Vice Chair###Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States###Co-Author: Ajit Krishnaney, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
### he/him/his @@@ Daniel Lilly, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic ### 2222640###Co-Author###Resident Physician###Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic###Co-Author: Daniel Lilly, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic
### @@@ Gandhivarma Subramaniam, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States ### 2222642###Co-Author###Assisstant Professor###Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States###Co-Author: Gandhivarma Subramaniam, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
### @@@ John Suh, MD – Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States ### 2222643###Co-Author###Professor###Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States###Co-Author: John Suh, MD – Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
###Presenting Author: Maryam N. Shahin, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University
Presenting Author: Therese Weidenkopf (she/her/hers) – Virginia Commonwealth University
Co-Author: Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Won Hyung Andrew Ryu, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
Presenting Author: Maryam N. Shahin, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University
### @@@ Therese Weidenkopf (she/her/hers) – Virginia Commonwealth University ### 2221822###Presenting Author###Medical Student###Virginia Commonwealth University###Presenting Author: Therese Weidenkopf (she/her/hers) – Virginia Commonwealth University
### she/her/hers @@@ Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University ### 1537568### Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
### @@@ Won Hyung Andrew Ryu, MD – Oregon Health & Science University ### 2222206###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Won Hyung Andrew Ryu, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
### @@@ Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University ### 2222858###Co-Author###Clinical Research Associate###Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University
### @@@ Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University ### 2222205###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedics###Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
###Presenting Author: Steven Girdler, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: James Bernatz, MD – University of Wisconsin
Co-Author: Bradford Currier, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: Brian Goh, MD, PhD – Emory University
Co-Author: Mohammed Karim, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Hannah A. Levy, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Matt Lindsey, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Caden Messer, BS – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: Andrew Pumford, n/a – Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
Co-Author: Peter Rose, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Presenting Author: Steven Girdler, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ James Bernatz, MD – University of Wisconsin ### 2222987###Co-Author###Instructor of Spine Surgery###University of Wisconsin###Co-Author: James Bernatz, MD – University of Wisconsin
### @@@ Bradford Currier, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2222984###Co-Author###Emeritus Professor of Spine Surgery###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Bradford Currier, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222196###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
### @@@ Brian Goh, MD, PhD – Emory University ### 2222986###Co-Author###Instructor of Spine Surgery###Emory University###Co-Author: Brian Goh, MD, PhD – Emory University
### @@@ Mohammed Karim, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2222750###Co-Author###Surgeon###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Mohammed Karim, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Hannah A. Levy, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 1872019###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Surgery Resident###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Hannah A. Levy, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Matt Lindsey, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2222749###Co-Author###Fellow###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Matt Lindsey, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Caden Messer, BS – Mayo Clinic ### 2222988###Co-Author###Medical Student###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Caden Messer, BS – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1871993###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222264###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
### @@@ Andrew Pumford, n/a – Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine ### 2222962###Co-Author###Medical Student###Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine###Co-Author: Andrew Pumford, n/a – Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
### @@@ Peter Rose, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester ### 2222751###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic Rochester###Co-Author: Peter Rose, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
### @@@ Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222260###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
###Speaker: William A. Knight, IV, MD (he/him/his) – University of Cincinnati
Speaker: William A. Knight, IV, MD (he/him/his) – University of Cincinnati
### he/him/hisSpeaker: Raymond Gardocki, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
Speaker: Raymond Gardocki, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
###Speaker: Alaaeldin Ahmad, MD (he/him/his) – Palestine Polytechnic University
Speaker: Alaaeldin Ahmad, MD (he/him/his) – Palestine Polytechnic University
### he/him/hisSpeaker: Mark A. Mahan, MD – University of Utah
Speaker: Mark A. Mahan, MD – University of Utah
###Speaker: Jang W. Yoon, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Speaker: Jang W. Yoon, MD – University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
###Presenting Author: Rami Rajjoub, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Co-Author: Salazar Jones, MD – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Co-Author: Alexander J. Schupper, MD – Mount Sinai Health System
Presenting Author: Rami Rajjoub, BS – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
### @@@ Salazar Jones, MD – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai ### 2222840###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai###Co-Author: Salazar Jones, MD – Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
### @@@ Alexander J. Schupper, MD – Mount Sinai Health System ### 2221663###Co-Author###Resident###Mount Sinai Health System###Co-Author: Alexander J. Schupper, MD – Mount Sinai Health System
###Speaker: Raymond Gardocki, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
Speaker: Raymond Gardocki, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
###Presenting Author: Dorian Mambelli, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
Co-Author: Meng Huang, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
Co-Author: Suraj Sulhan, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
Presenting Author: Dorian Mambelli, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
### @@@ Meng Huang, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital ### 2135781###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Houston Methodist Hospital###Co-Author: Meng Huang, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
### @@@ Suraj Sulhan, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital ### 2222842###Co-Author###Resident###Houston Methodist Hospital###Co-Author: Suraj Sulhan, MD – Houston Methodist Hospital
###Speaker: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
Speaker: Patricia Sullivan, MD – Brown University/Lifespan
Speaker: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Patricia Sullivan, MD – Brown University/Lifespan ### 2160010###Speaker###Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery ###Brown University/Lifespan###Speaker: Patricia Sullivan, MD – Brown University/Lifespan
###Presenting Author: Yusuf Mehkri (he/him/his) – University of Florida
Co-Author: Vyshak Chandra, MD – University of Florida
Co-Author: Julian Gendreau, MD – John Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering
Presenting Author: Yusuf Mehkri (he/him/his) – University of Florida
### he/him/his @@@ Vyshak Chandra, MD – University of Florida ### 1537669###Co-Author###Chief Resident###University of Florida###Co-Author: Vyshak Chandra, MD – University of Florida
### @@@ Julian Gendreau, MD – John Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering ### 1537555###Co-Author###Physician Researcher###John Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering###Co-Author: Julian Gendreau, MD – John Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering
###Presenting Author: Rohin Singh, MD – University of Rochester Medical Center
Co-Author: Jagroop Doad, BS – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
Co-Author: Anjali Gupta, BS – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
Co-Author: Nithin Gupta, BS (he/him/his) – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
Co-Author: Catherine Jay, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
Co-Author: Adam Li, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
Co-Author: Melissa LoPresti, MD, MPH – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
Co-Author: Howard Silberstein, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
Co-Author: Catherine Wassef, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
Co-Author: Racquel Whyte, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
Presenting Author: Rohin Singh, MD – University of Rochester Medical Center
### @@@ Jagroop Doad, BS – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine ### 1864125###Co-Author###Medical Student###Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine###Co-Author: Jagroop Doad, BS – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
### @@@ Anjali Gupta, BS – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine ### 2222118###Co-Author###Medical Student###Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine###Co-Author: Anjali Gupta, BS – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
### @@@ Nithin Gupta, BS (he/him/his) – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine ### 1868422###Co-Author###Medical Student###Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine###Co-Author: Nithin Gupta, BS (he/him/his) – Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Catherine Jay, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center ### 2222121###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center###Co-Author: Catherine Jay, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
### @@@ Adam Li, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center ### 2222119###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center###Co-Author: Adam Li, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
### @@@ Melissa LoPresti, MD, MPH – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center ### 2222122###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center###Co-Author: Melissa LoPresti, MD, MPH – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
### @@@ Howard Silberstein, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center ### 2222123###Co-Author###Professor###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center###Co-Author: Howard Silberstein, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
### @@@ Catherine Wassef, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center ### 1868329###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center###Co-Author: Catherine Wassef, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
### @@@ Racquel Whyte, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center ### 2222120###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center###Co-Author: Racquel Whyte, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
###Presenting Author: Sachin Govind, BS (he/him/his) – Feinberg School of Medicine
Co-Author: Nader Dahdaleh, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine
Co-Author: Yunting Yu, BS – Penn State College of Medicine
Presenting Author: Sachin Govind, BS (he/him/his) – Feinberg School of Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Nader Dahdaleh, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine ### 1546888###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine###Co-Author: Nader Dahdaleh, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine
### @@@ Yunting Yu, BS – Penn State College of Medicine ### 2222390###Co-Author###Medical Student###Penn State College of Medicine###Co-Author: Yunting Yu, BS – Penn State College of Medicine
###Presenting Author: Ross Mandeville, MD – Beth Israel Lahey
Co-Author: Art Eleanore, MPH – Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
Co-Author: Benjamin Johnston, MD, PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Presenting Author: Ross Mandeville, MD – Beth Israel Lahey
### @@@ Art Eleanore, MPH – Lahey Hospital and Medical Center ### 2222228###Co-Author###Research Manager###Lahey Hospital and Medical Center###Co-Author: Art Eleanore, MPH – Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
### @@@ Benjamin Johnston, MD, PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2222994###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Benjamin Johnston, MD, PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
###Presenting Author: Spencer Twitchell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Utah
Co-Author: Marcus D. Mazur, MD – University of Utah Health
Co-Author: Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah
Presenting Author: Spencer Twitchell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Utah
### he/him/his @@@ Marcus D. Mazur, MD – University of Utah Health ### 1807560###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery###University of Utah Health###Co-Author: Marcus D. Mazur, MD – University of Utah Health
### @@@ Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah ### 1537676###Co-Author###Resident###University of Utah###Co-Author: Brandon A. Sherrod, MD – University of Utah
###Speaker: Michael Haglund, MD, PhD, MACM, FAANS – Duke University Medical Center
Speaker: Michael Haglund, MD, PhD, MACM, FAANS – Duke University Medical Center
###Presenting Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco
Co-Author: Zorica Buser, PhD – NYU Langone Medical Center
Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Michael Gerling, MD – NYU Langone Medical Center
Co-Author: David B. Kurland, MD, PHD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Presenting Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
### @@@ Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872171### Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco ### 2222285###Co-Author###Assistant Professor- Neurological Surgery###University of San Fransisco###Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco
### @@@ Zorica Buser, PhD – NYU Langone Medical Center ### 2221861###Co-Author###Director of Research###NYU Langone Medical Center###Co-Author: Zorica Buser, PhD – NYU Langone Medical Center
### @@@ Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1537876###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1486563###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Michael Gerling, MD – NYU Langone Medical Center ### 2221863###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###NYU Langone Medical Center###Co-Author: Michael Gerling, MD – NYU Langone Medical Center
### @@@ David B. Kurland, MD, PHD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery ### 1864073###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: David B. Kurland, MD, PHD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery
### @@@ Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY ### 2143714###Co-Author###Biomedical engineer###Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY###Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
### @@@ Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital ### 2221731###Co-Author###Scientist###Lenox Hill Hospital###Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
### @@@ Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital ### 2221738###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Hospital###Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
### @@@ Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health ### 2221708###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221719###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2221713###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
### @@@ Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1864129###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
###Presenting Author: Tariq Z. Issa, BA – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Co-Author: Jose Canseco, MD, PhD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University
Co-Author: Alan S. Hilibrand, MD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
Co-Author: Christopher Kepler, MD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
Co-Author: Gregory Schroeder, MD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
Co-Author: Omar Tarawneh, BS – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
Co-Author: Alexander Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University
Presenting Author: Tariq Z. Issa, BA – Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
### @@@ Jose Canseco, MD, PhD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University ### 2222308###Co-Author###Vice Chair of Research###Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University###Co-Author: Jose Canseco, MD, PhD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University
### @@@ Alan S. Hilibrand, MD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute ### 2222309###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery###Rothman Orthopaedic Institute###Co-Author: Alan S. Hilibrand, MD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
### @@@ Christopher Kepler, MD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute ### 2222310###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery###Rothman Orthopaedic Institute###Co-Author: Christopher Kepler, MD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
### @@@ Gregory Schroeder, MD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute ### 2222311###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery###Rothman Orthopaedic Institute###Co-Author: Gregory Schroeder, MD – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
### @@@ Omar Tarawneh, BS – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute ### 2222410###Co-Author###Medical Student###Rothman Orthopaedic Institute###Co-Author: Omar Tarawneh, BS – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute
### @@@ Alexander Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University ### 1546881###Co-Author###Chairman, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University###Co-Author: Alexander Vaccaro, MD, PhD, MBA – Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University
###Presenting Author: Muhammad S. Ghauri, MS (he/him/his) – California University of Science and Medicine
Co-Author: Luis Diaz-Aguilar, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego
Co-Author: Nicholas S. Hernandez, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Diego
Co-Author: Martin H. Pham, MD – University of California, San Diego
Presenting Author: Muhammad S. Ghauri, MS (he/him/his) – California University of Science and Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Luis Diaz-Aguilar, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego ### 1868208###Co-Author###Resident Physician###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego###Co-Author: Luis Diaz-Aguilar, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Diego
### @@@ Nicholas S. Hernandez, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Diego ### 1868153###Co-Author###Resident###University of California, San Diego###Co-Author: Nicholas S. Hernandez, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Diego
### he/him/his @@@ Martin H. Pham, MD – University of California, San Diego ### 1546874###Co-Author###Associate Professor###University of California, San Diego###Co-Author: Martin H. Pham, MD – University of California, San Diego
###Presenting Author: Johan H. Lee, BS (he/him/his) – University of Michigan
Co-Author: Jaes C. Jones, MD, MS – University of Michigan
Co-Author: Jacob R. Joseph, MD – University of Michigan
Co-Author: Daniel S. Lee, BS – University of Michigan
Presenting Author: Johan H. Lee, BS (he/him/his) – University of Michigan
### he/him/his @@@ Jaes C. Jones, MD, MS – University of Michigan ### 1872070###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###University of Michigan###Co-Author: Jaes C. Jones, MD, MS – University of Michigan
### @@@ Jacob R. Joseph, MD – University of Michigan ### 1882069###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###University of Michigan###Co-Author: Jacob R. Joseph, MD – University of Michigan
### @@@ Daniel S. Lee, BS – University of Michigan ### 2222372###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of Michigan###Co-Author: Daniel S. Lee, BS – University of Michigan
###Presenting Author: Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Co-Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
Co-Author: Jeffrey W. Chen, PGY1 – Baylor college of medicine
Co-Author: Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University
Co-Author: Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
Co-Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Adam Wegner, MD – Orthovirginia
Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Presenting Author: Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
### @@@ Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN ### 1537931###Co-Author###Spine fellow###Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN###Co-Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
### @@@ Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi ### 2221813###Co-Author###orthopedic surgeon###Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi###Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
### @@@ Jeffrey W. Chen, PGY1 – Baylor college of medicine ### 2221842###Co-Author###resident###Baylor college of medicine###Co-Author: Jeffrey W. Chen, PGY1 – Baylor college of medicine
### @@@ Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University ### 2221828###Co-Author###Medical Student###Vanderbilt University###Co-Author: Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University
### @@@ Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN ### 2221767###Co-Author###resident###Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN###Co-Author: Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
### @@@ David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center ### 2221814###Co-Author###Resident###Vanderbilt University Medical Center###Co-Author: David Liles, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
### @@@ Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine ### 2221786###Co-Author###orthopedic surgeon###Vanderbilt University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
### @@@ Adam Wegner, MD – Orthovirginia ### 2221845###Co-Author###orthopedic surgeon###Orthovirginia###Co-Author: Adam Wegner, MD – Orthovirginia
### @@@ Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center ### 1545443###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Vanderbilt University Medical Center###Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Amna S. Hussein, MD (she/her/hers) – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix
Co-Author: Abdullah Al-Arfaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix
Co-Author: Ali Baaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix
Co-Author: Giovanni Barbagli, MD – Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix
Co-Author: Chao Li, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix
Co-Author: Michael Prim, MD (he/him/his) – Banner University Medical Center
Co-Author: Diego T. Soto Rubio, MD (he/him/his) – University of Arizona, College of Medicine- Phoenix
Presenting Author: Amna S. Hussein, MD (she/her/hers) – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix
### she/her/hers @@@ Abdullah Al-Arfaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix ### 2222754###Co-Author###Spine Fellow###Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix###Co-Author: Abdullah Al-Arfaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix
### @@@ Ali Baaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix ### 2222434###Co-Author###Head of Spine neurosurgery###Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix###Co-Author: Ali Baaj, MD – Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix
### @@@ Giovanni Barbagli, MD – Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix ### 2222543###Co-Author###Clinical Research Fellow###Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix###Co-Author: Giovanni Barbagli, MD – Banner University Medical Center- Phoenix
### @@@ Chao Li, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix ### 2222755###Co-Author###Spine Fellow###Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix###Co-Author: Chao Li, MD – Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix
### @@@ Michael Prim, MD (he/him/his) – Banner University Medical Center ### 1872446###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery###Banner University Medical Center###Co-Author: Michael Prim, MD (he/him/his) – Banner University Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Diego T. Soto Rubio, MD (he/him/his) – University of Arizona, College of Medicine- Phoenix ### 2222544###Co-Author###Clinical Research Fellow###University of Arizona, College of Medicine- Phoenix###Co-Author: Diego T. Soto Rubio, MD (he/him/his) – University of Arizona, College of Medicine- Phoenix
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Noah M. Yaffe – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Eric Herring, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Co-Author: Collin M. Labak, MD – UH CMC
Co-Author: Rohit Mauria, MD (he/him/his) – University Hospitals
Co-Author: Amanda Okonmah, MS – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Mohit Patel, MD – Case Western/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Co-Author: Megan Sharpe, MA – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Gabriel Smith, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Co-Author: Mandy Wong, MA – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Presenting Author: Noah M. Yaffe – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
### @@@ Eric Herring, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center ### 2222190###Co-Author###Resident Physician###University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center###Co-Author: Eric Herring, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
### @@@ Collin M. Labak, MD – UH CMC ### 2222129###Co-Author###resident###UH CMC###Co-Author: Collin M. Labak, MD – UH CMC
### @@@ Rohit Mauria, MD (he/him/his) – University Hospitals ### 1868032###Co-Author###Resident###University Hospitals###Co-Author: Rohit Mauria, MD (he/him/his) – University Hospitals
### he/him/his @@@ Amanda Okonmah, MS – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine ### 2222192###Co-Author###Medical Student###Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Amanda Okonmah, MS – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
### @@@ Mohit Patel, MD – Case Western/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center ### 2222148###Co-Author###Neurosurgery resident###Case Western/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center###Co-Author: Mohit Patel, MD – Case Western/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
### @@@ Megan Sharpe, MA – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine ### 2222191###Co-Author###Medical Student###Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Megan Sharpe, MA – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
### @@@ Gabriel Smith, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center ### 2222130###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center###Co-Author: Gabriel Smith, MD – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
### @@@ Mandy Wong, MA – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine ### 2222193###Co-Author###Medical Student###Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Mandy Wong, MA – Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
###Presenting Author: Luke Mugge, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Temesgen Assefa, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Brian Kelly, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Alexis Ratliff, BSE – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Anna Sawa, PhD (she/her/hers) – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Presenting Author: Luke Mugge, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Temesgen Assefa, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 2222282###Co-Author###Research Fellow###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Temesgen Assefa, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 2221679###Co-Author###PGY-6 Resident###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Joseph DiDomenico, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 2221676###Co-Author###Resident###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: S. Harrison Farber, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Brian Kelly, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1872169###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Brian Kelly, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Alexis Ratliff, BSE – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 2222283###Co-Author###Research Engineer###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Alexis Ratliff, BSE – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Anna Sawa, PhD (she/her/hers) – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1872159###Co-Author###Research Engineer###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Anna Sawa, PhD (she/her/hers) – Barrow Neurological Institute
### she/her/hers @@@ Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1546889###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Faculty###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute ### 1540946###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Barrow Neurological Insitute###Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
###Presenting Author: Kareem Khalifeh, BS – UCSD School of Medicine
Co-Author: Janneinne Le, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Hoag Spine Center
Co-Author: Basel Musmar, n/a – Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Burak M. Ozgur, MD – Hoag Spine Center, Hoag Hospital
Presenting Author: Kareem Khalifeh, BS – UCSD School of Medicine
### @@@ Janneinne Le, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Hoag Spine Center ### 2162068###Co-Author###Physician Assistant ###Hoag Spine Center###Co-Author: Janneinne Le, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Hoag Spine Center
### she/her/hers @@@ Basel Musmar, n/a – Duke University Hospital ### 2222873###Co-Author###Medical student###Duke University Hospital###Co-Author: Basel Musmar, n/a – Duke University Hospital
### @@@ Burak M. Ozgur, MD – Hoag Spine Center, Hoag Hospital ### 1835346###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Hoag Spine Center, Hoag Hospital###Co-Author: Burak M. Ozgur, MD – Hoag Spine Center, Hoag Hospital
###Presenting Author: Parker Smith, BS – UT Southwestern
Co-Author: Omar Akbik, MD – Creighton University Medical Center
Co-Author: Salah G. Aoun, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
Co-Author: Umaru Barrie, PhD (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Farid, BSE (he/him/his) – Weill Cornell Medicine
Co-Author: Mina Guirguis, BS – UT Southwestern Medical Center
Presenting Author: Parker Smith, BS – UT Southwestern
### @@@ Omar Akbik, MD – Creighton University Medical Center ### 2222305###Co-Author###Faculty###Creighton University Medical Center###Co-Author: Omar Akbik, MD – Creighton University Medical Center
### @@@ Salah G. Aoun, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 1596645###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Salah G. Aoun, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
### @@@ Umaru Barrie, PhD (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 1867980###Co-Author###Medical Student###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Umaru Barrie, PhD (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Michael Farid, BSE (he/him/his) – Weill Cornell Medicine ### 2222320###Co-Author###Medical Student###Weill Cornell Medicine###Co-Author: Michael Farid, BSE (he/him/his) – Weill Cornell Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Mina Guirguis, BS – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 2222370###Co-Author###Medical Student###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Mina Guirguis, BS – UT Southwestern Medical Center
###Presenting Author: Daniel Wolfson, M.D. – Rush University Medical Center
Co-Author: Ryan Kelly, M.D. (he/him/his) – Rush University Medical Center
Co-Author: Jacob Mazza, MD – Rush University Medical Center
Co-Author: John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center
Presenting Author: Daniel Wolfson, M.D. – Rush University Medical Center
### @@@ Ryan Kelly, M.D. (he/him/his) – Rush University Medical Center ### 2222051###Co-Author###Resident Physician###Rush University Medical Center###Co-Author: Ryan Kelly, M.D. (he/him/his) – Rush University Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Jacob Mazza, MD – Rush University Medical Center ### 2222062###Co-Author###Resident physician, Department of Neurosurgery###Rush University Medical Center###Co-Author: Jacob Mazza, MD – Rush University Medical Center
### @@@ John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center ### 1601238###Co-Author###Professor###Rush University Medical Center###Co-Author: John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center
###Speaker: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Speaker: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
###Speaker: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center
Speaker: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center
###Presenting Author: Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Michelle Clarke, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: William Krauss, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Zachariah Pinter, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Presenting Author: Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1537444###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Michelle Clarke, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1754560###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Michelle Clarke, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic ### 1541006###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 2221685###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222196###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
### @@@ William Krauss, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2221751###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: William Krauss, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1868351###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1871993###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1872023###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Zachariah Pinter, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2222263###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Resident###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Zachariah Pinter, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222260###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
###Speaker: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Speaker: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Speaker: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Speaker: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Presenting Author: Joshua Chalif, MD PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Sarah E. Blitz, n/a (she/her/hers) – Harvard Medical School
Co-Author: Rohan Jha, SB – Harvard Medical School
Co-Author: Yi Lu, MD PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Alex Yearley, BS – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Presenting Author: Joshua Chalif, MD PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
### @@@ Sarah E. Blitz, n/a (she/her/hers) – Harvard Medical School ### 1868161###Co-Author###Medical Student###Harvard Medical School###Co-Author: Sarah E. Blitz, n/a (she/her/hers) – Harvard Medical School
### she/her/hers @@@ Rohan Jha, SB – Harvard Medical School ### 2221780###Co-Author###Medical Student###Harvard Medical School###Co-Author: Rohan Jha, SB – Harvard Medical School
### @@@ Yi Lu, MD PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 1729190###Co-Author###Associate Professor of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Yi Lu, MD PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital
### @@@ Alex Yearley, BS – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2221779###Co-Author###Medical Student###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Alex Yearley, BS – Brigham and Women's Hospital
###Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Co-Author: Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Co-Author: Samuel Chewning, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
Presenting Author: Ummey Hani, MBBS – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
### @@@ Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates ### 1754538###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates###Co-Author: Michael Bohl, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
### @@@ Samuel Chewning, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates ### 2221826###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates###Co-Author: Samuel Chewning, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates
###Presenting Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center
Co-Author: Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center
Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University
Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Co-Author: Robert Hart, MD – Swedish Hospital Cherry Hill Campus, Seattle WA
Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital
Co-Author: Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery
Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston
Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute
Co-Author: Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Presenting Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424### Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco ### 1546876###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center ### 1854046###Co-Author###President of the ISSG/Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Denver International Spine Center###Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center
### @@@ Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center ### 2221734###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###University of Kansas Medical Center###Co-Author: Douglas C. Burton, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center
### @@@ Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University ### 2221723###Co-Author###Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery/Chief, Adult Spinal Deformity Service###Alpert Medical School of Brown University###Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University
### @@@ Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1537876###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1486563###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University ### 2221864###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brown University###Co-Author: Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University
### @@@ Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic ### 1872195###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Scripps Clinic###Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
### @@@ D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine ### 1541160###Co-Author###Attending surgeon###University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine###Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
### @@@ Robert Hart, MD – Swedish Hospital Cherry Hill Campus, Seattle WA ### 2221755###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Swedish Hospital Cherry Hill Campus, Seattle WA###Co-Author: Robert Hart, MD – Swedish Hospital Cherry Hill Campus, Seattle WA
### @@@ Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital ### 2222276###Co-Author###NA###Rady Children's Hospital###Co-Author: Michael P. Kelly, MD – Rady Children's Hospital
### @@@ Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery ### 1753645###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedic Surgery###Hospital for Special Surgery###Co-Author: Han Jo Kim, MD (he/him/his) – Hospital for Special Surgery
### he/him/his @@@ Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston ### 1546893###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedic Surgery###University of Texas Houston###Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston
### @@@ Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital ### 2221731###Co-Author###Scientist###Lenox Hill Hospital###Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
### @@@ Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine ### 1546882###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###San Diego Spine###Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
### he/him/his @@@ Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute ### 1546896###Co-Author###Professor in Orthopedic Surgery###Louisiana Spine Institute###Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute
### @@@ Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health ### 2221800###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Themistocles S. Protopsaltis, MD – Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF ### 2221726###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###UCSF###Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
###Speaker: Daniel Lubelski, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Speaker: Daniel Lubelski, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
###