Presenting Author: Syed I. Khalid, MD – University of Illinois at Chicago
Co-Author: Ali Kiapour, PhD (he/him/his) – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: Elie Massaad, MD MSc – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Presenting Author: Syed I. Khalid, MD – University of Illinois at Chicago
### @@@ Ali Kiapour, PhD (he/him/his) – Massachusetts General Hospital ### 1872145###Co-Author###Director of Biomechanics Research###Massachusetts General Hospital###Co-Author: Ali Kiapour, PhD (he/him/his) – Massachusetts General Hospital
### he/him/his @@@ Elie Massaad, MD MSc – Massachusetts General Hospital ### 1872026###Co-Author###Research Associate###Massachusetts General Hospital###Co-Author: Elie Massaad, MD MSc – Massachusetts General Hospital
### @@@ John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School ### 1540955###Co-Author###Attending Physician###Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School###Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
###Presenting Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: Abdelrahman M. Hamouda, MBBCh – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Co-Author: Zachariah Pinter, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Presenting Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1871993###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery ### 2221698###Co-Author###Consultant###Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery
### @@@ Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic ### 1541006###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 2221685###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222196###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Brett Freedman, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
### @@@ Abdelrahman M. Hamouda, MBBCh – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 2222265###Co-Author###Research Assistant###Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Abdelrahman M. Hamouda, MBBCh – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1868363###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1868351###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222264###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Ahmad N. Nassr, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
### @@@ Zachariah Pinter, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2222263###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Resident###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Zachariah Pinter, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery ### 2222260###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###Co-Author: Arjun S. Sebastian, MD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
###Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
Presenting Author: Alexander Dru, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
Co-Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic
Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute
Co-Author: David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Khoi D. Than, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Co-Author: Carl Youseff, MD – Semmes-Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Alexander Dru, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee ### 2221741###Presenting Author###Spine Fellow###Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee###Presenting Author: Alexander Dru, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
### @@@ Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center ### 1872112###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedic Surgery###Cedars Sinai Medical Center###Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic ### 1872195###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Scripps Clinic###Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
### @@@ Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center ### 1878561###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Rush University Medical Center###Co-Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center
### @@@ Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546906###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic ### 1541233###Co-Author###Chief of Neurosurgery###Hoag Specialty Clinic###Co-Author: Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic
### @@@ Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco ### 2221659###Co-Author###Clinical Research Coordinator Supervisor###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine ### 1546882###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###San Diego Spine###Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
### he/him/his @@@ Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute ### 1546896###Co-Author###Professor in Orthopedic Surgery###Louisiana Spine Institute###Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute
### @@@ David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 1540993###Co-Author###Professor, Vice Chair###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### @@@ Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic ### 1546880###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Semmes Murphey Clinic###Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
### @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Khoi D. Than, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital ### 1541000###Co-Author###Professor###Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital###Co-Author: Khoi D. Than, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital
### he/him/his @@@ Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute ### 1540946###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Barrow Neurological Insitute###Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
### @@@ Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami ### 1540923###Co-Author###Professor###University of Miami###Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
### @@@ Carl Youseff, MD – Semmes-Murphey Clinic ### 2221851###Co-Author###Fellow###Semmes-Murphey Clinic###Co-Author: Carl Youseff, MD – Semmes-Murphey Clinic
###Speaker: Chris Yeung, MD – Desert Institute for Spine Care
Speaker: Chris Yeung, MD – Desert Institute for Spine Care
###Presenting Author: Sajni Amin, BS (she/her/hers) – Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Najib El Tecle, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine
Co-Author: Tobias Mattei, MD, FACS – SLUCare
Co-Author: Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD, FRCSC – SLUCare
Co-Author: Howard Place, MD – SLUCare
Co-Author: Madhav Sankhyan, MD – University of Mississippi Medical Center
Co-Author: Jorge Urquiaga, MD – SLUCare
Presenting Author: Sajni Amin, BS (she/her/hers) – Saint Louis University School of Medicine
### she/her/hers @@@ Najib El Tecle, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine ### 2222445###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine###Co-Author: Najib El Tecle, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern Medicine
### @@@ Tobias Mattei, MD, FACS – SLUCare ### 2222496###Co-Author###Assistant Professor, Division of Neurological Surgery###SLUCare###Co-Author: Tobias Mattei, MD, FACS – SLUCare
### @@@ Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD, FRCSC – SLUCare ### 2222499###Co-Author###Associate Professor and Director, Division of Neurological Surgery###SLUCare###Co-Author: Philippe Mercier, MD, PhD, FRCSC – SLUCare
### @@@ Howard Place, MD – SLUCare ### 2222498###Co-Author###Professor and Chair, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery###SLUCare###Co-Author: Howard Place, MD – SLUCare
### @@@ Madhav Sankhyan, MD – University of Mississippi Medical Center ### 2222495###Co-Author###Resident Physician, Department of Neurosurgery###University of Mississippi Medical Center###Co-Author: Madhav Sankhyan, MD – University of Mississippi Medical Center
### @@@ Jorge Urquiaga, MD – SLUCare ### 2222497###Co-Author###Resident Physician, Division of Neurological Surgery###SLUCare###Co-Author: Jorge Urquiaga, MD – SLUCare
###Speaker: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Speaker: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: John Atkinson, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Selby Chen, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida
Co-Author: Michelle Clarke, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Maziyar Kalani, MD – Mayo Clinic Arizona
Co-Author: William Krauss, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: W. Richard Marsh, MD – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Co-Author: Eric Nottmeier, MD – Dept of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Florida
Co-Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
Presenting Author: Michael L. Martini, MD PhD – Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery ### 2221698###Co-Author###Consultant###Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Neurosurgery
### @@@ John Atkinson, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2221773###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: John Atkinson, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1537444###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Selby Chen, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida ### 2221658###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic Florida###Co-Author: Selby Chen, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida
### @@@ Michelle Clarke, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1754560###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Michelle Clarke, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic ### 1541006###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Benjamin Elder, MD, PhD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 2221685###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Jeremy Fogelson, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1868461###Co-Author###Research Fellow###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Sufyan Ibrahim, MBBS – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Maziyar Kalani, MD – Mayo Clinic Arizona ### 2221771###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic Arizona###Co-Author: Maziyar Kalani, MD – Mayo Clinic Arizona
### @@@ William Krauss, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2221751###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: William Krauss, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1868363###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Nikita Lakomkin, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ W. Richard Marsh, MD – Mayo Clinic ### 2221772###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: W. Richard Marsh, MD – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1871993###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Anthony L. Mikula, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
### @@@ Eric Nottmeier, MD – Dept of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Florida ### 2221770###Co-Author###Professor###Dept of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Florida###Co-Author: Eric Nottmeier, MD – Dept of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Florida
### @@@ Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery ### 1872023###Co-Author###Resident###Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery###Co-Author: Zach Pennington, MD – Mayo Clinic Department of Neurologic Surgery
###Presenting Author: Gabriella Paisan Paisan Williams, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Juan Pedro Pedro Giraldo, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Brian Kelly, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Anna Sawa, PhD (she/her/hers) – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Co-Author: James J. Zhou, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Presenting Author: Gabriella Paisan Paisan Williams, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Juan Pedro Pedro Giraldo, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 2222239###Co-Author###Neurosurgery research fellow###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Juan Pedro Pedro Giraldo, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Brian Kelly, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1872169###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Brian Kelly, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Anna Sawa, PhD (she/her/hers) – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1872159###Co-Author###Research Engineer###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Anna Sawa, PhD (she/her/hers) – Barrow Neurological Institute
### she/her/hers @@@ Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute ### 1540946###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Barrow Neurological Insitute###Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
### @@@ James J. Zhou, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1868274###Co-Author###Resident###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: James J. Zhou, MD – Barrow Neurological Institute
###Speaker: Daniel M. Hafez, MD, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis
Speaker: Daniel M. Hafez, MD, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis
###Speaker: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Speaker: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
###Presenting Author: Nikolaus Koegl, MD (he/him/his) – Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Unit at Vancouver General Hospital
Co-Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital
Co-Author: Nathan Evaniew, MD, PhD – University of Calgary
Co-Author: Greg McIntosh, MSc – Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network
Presenting Author: Nikolaus Koegl, MD (he/him/his) – Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Unit at Vancouver General Hospital
### he/him/his @@@ Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital ### 1754549###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon Investigator###Vancouver General Hospital###Co-Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital
### @@@ Nathan Evaniew, MD, PhD – University of Calgary ### 2222207###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon Scientist###University of Calgary###Co-Author: Nathan Evaniew, MD, PhD – University of Calgary
### @@@ Greg McIntosh, MSc – Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network ### 2222230###Co-Author###Director###Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network###Co-Author: Greg McIntosh, MSc – Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network
###Presenting Author: Mikayla R. Pivert, BS – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Brannan E. O'Neill, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University
Co-Author: Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
Presenting Author: Mikayla R. Pivert, BS – Oregon Health & Science University
### @@@ Brannan E. O'Neill, MD – Oregon Health & Science University ### 2222857###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Brannan E. O'Neill, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
### @@@ Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University ### 1537568###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Josiah N. Orina, MD – Oregon Health & Science University
### @@@ Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University ### 2222858###Co-Author###Clinical Research Associate###Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Spencer Smith, BS – Oregon Health & Science University
### @@@ Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University ### 2222205###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedics###Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University###Co-Author: Jung Yoo, MD – Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University
###Presenting Author: Chuan-Ching Huang, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Duke
Co-Author: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Anas Bardeesi, n/a – Duke
Co-Author: Ernest E. Braxton, Jr., MD, MBA – Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Kyle R. Brena, BS – VSON Research and Education Foundation
Co-Author: Mounica R. Paturu, MD – Duke University Hospital
Co-Author: Holley Spears, MS – Vail-Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Troy Q. Tabarestani (he/him/his) – Duke University School of Medicine
Presenting Author: Chuan-Ching Huang, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Duke
### he/him/his @@@ Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital ### 2222850###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital###Co-Author: Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, MD PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Hospital
### @@@ Anas Bardeesi, n/a – Duke ### 2222957###Co-Author###Fellow###Duke###Co-Author: Anas Bardeesi, n/a – Duke
### @@@ Ernest E. Braxton, Jr., MD, MBA – Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery ### 1608398###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Ernest E. Braxton, Jr., MD, MBA – Vail Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery
### @@@ Kyle R. Brena, BS – VSON Research and Education Foundation ### 2222959###Co-Author###Clinical Research Coordinator###VSON Research and Education Foundation###Co-Author: Kyle R. Brena, BS – VSON Research and Education Foundation
### @@@ Mounica R. Paturu, MD – Duke University Hospital ### 2222946###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Duke University Hospital###Co-Author: Mounica R. Paturu, MD – Duke University Hospital
### @@@ Holley Spears, MS – Vail-Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery ### 2222991###Co-Author###Physician Assistant###Vail-Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Holley Spears, MS – Vail-Summit Orthopaedics and Neurosurgery
### @@@ Troy Q. Tabarestani (he/him/his) – Duke University School of Medicine ### 1868262###Co-Author###Medical Student###Duke University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Troy Q. Tabarestani (he/him/his) – Duke University School of Medicine
### he/him/hisSpeaker: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Speaker: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
###Speaker: Philip K. Louie, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health
Speaker: Philip K. Louie, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health
###Course Director: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Course Director: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
###Presenting Author: Adolfo Viloria Hidalgo, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida
Co-Author: Puya Alikhani, MD, FAANS – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida
Co-Author: Kelly Gassie, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Health First Medical Group
Co-Author: Maryam Kazelka, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
Co-Author: Jay I. Kumar, MD, MBA – University of South Florida
Co-Author: Samantha Schimmel, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
Presenting Author: Adolfo Viloria Hidalgo, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida
### he/him/his @@@ Puya Alikhani, MD, FAANS – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida ### 2221668###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida###Co-Author: Puya Alikhani, MD, FAANS – Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida
### @@@ Kelly Gassie, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Health First Medical Group ### 1872073###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurosurgery, Health First Medical Group###Co-Author: Kelly Gassie, MD (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurosurgery, Health First Medical Group
### she/her/hers @@@ Maryam Kazelka, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine ### 2221847###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine###Co-Author: Maryam Kazelka, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
### @@@ Jay I. Kumar, MD, MBA – University of South Florida ### 2221808###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###University of South Florida###Co-Author: Jay I. Kumar, MD, MBA – University of South Florida
### @@@ Samantha Schimmel, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine ### 2221848###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine###Co-Author: Samantha Schimmel, n/a – University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine
###Speaker: Stuart Hershman, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital
Speaker: Stuart Hershman, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital
###Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute
Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1864129### Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1486563###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221709###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health ### 2221715###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Mercy Health###Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
### @@@ Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute ### 1835512###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Hoag Neurosciences Institute###Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute
### @@@ Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221711###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY ### 2143714###Co-Author###Biomedical engineer###Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY###Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
### @@@ Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872171###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health ### 2221708###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872118###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2221713###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
###Presenting Author: Winward Choy, MD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Tony Catalan, B.S. – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Aaron J. Clark, MD, PhD – UCSF
Co-Author: Vedat Deviren, MD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Darryl Lau, MD – NYU Langone
Co-Author: Austin Lui, M.S. (he/him/his) – Touro University California
Co-Author: David J. Mazur-Hart, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco
Presenting Author: Winward Choy, MD – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco ### 1546876###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Tony Catalan, B.S. – University of California, San Francisco ### 2221836###Co-Author###Researcher###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Tony Catalan, B.S. – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Aaron J. Clark, MD, PhD – UCSF ### 1601235###Co-Author###Associate Professor###UCSF###Co-Author: Aaron J. Clark, MD, PhD – UCSF
### @@@ Vedat Deviren, MD – University of California, San Francisco ### 2223035###Co-Author###Professor###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Vedat Deviren, MD – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Darryl Lau, MD – NYU Langone ### 1729592###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon, Director of Spinal Neurosurgery Research###NYU Langone###Co-Author: Darryl Lau, MD – NYU Langone
### @@@ Austin Lui, M.S. (he/him/his) – Touro University California ### 1868225###Co-Author###Medical Student###Touro University California###Co-Author: Austin Lui, M.S. (he/him/his) – Touro University California
### he/him/his @@@ David J. Mazur-Hart, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco ### 1537389###Co-Author###Clinical Fellow###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: David J. Mazur-Hart, MD (he/him/his) – University of California, San Francisco
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Brian Kuhn, MD, RPVI (he/him/his) – TriHealth/Good Samaritan Hospital
Co-Author: Mark Broering, MD – TriHealth
Co-Author: Joel Hlavaty, MD – TriHealth
Co-Author: Aaron Kulwicki, MD – TriHealth
Co-Author: Patrick Muck, MD – TriHealth
Co-Author: Matthew Recht, MD – TriHealth
Co-Author: Adam Reichard, MD – TriHealth
Presenting Author: Brian Kuhn, MD, RPVI (he/him/his) – TriHealth/Good Samaritan Hospital
### he/him/his @@@ Mark Broering, MD – TriHealth ### 2222660###Co-Author###Vascular Surgeon###TriHealth###Co-Author: Mark Broering, MD – TriHealth
### @@@ Joel Hlavaty, MD – TriHealth ### 2222657###Co-Author###Resident###TriHealth###Co-Author: Joel Hlavaty, MD – TriHealth
### @@@ Aaron Kulwicki, MD – TriHealth ### 2222661###Co-Author###Vascular Surgeon###TriHealth###Co-Author: Aaron Kulwicki, MD – TriHealth
### @@@ Patrick Muck, MD – TriHealth ### 2222658###Co-Author###Chair Department Vascular Surgery###TriHealth###Co-Author: Patrick Muck, MD – TriHealth
### @@@ Matthew Recht, MD – TriHealth ### 2222659###Co-Author###Associate Program Director Vascular Surgery Residency and Fellowship TriHealth###TriHealth###Co-Author: Matthew Recht, MD – TriHealth
### @@@ Adam Reichard, MD – TriHealth ### 2222662###Co-Author###Vascular Surgeon###TriHealth###Co-Author: Adam Reichard, MD – TriHealth
###Presenting Author: Kelly Jiang, n/a – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Kimberly Ashayeri, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Daniel Davidar, MMBS – Johns Hopkins University
Co-Author: Mari Groves, n/a – Johns Hopkins
Co-Author: Andrew M. Hersh, B.S. – John Hopkins Medical School
Co-Author: Max Kerensky, n/a – Johns Hopkins
Co-Author: Denis Routkevitch, BS – Johns Hopkins
Co-Author: Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Carly Weber-Levine, MS (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Presenting Author: Kelly Jiang, n/a – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
### @@@ Kimberly Ashayeri, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ### 2222143###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Spine Fellow###Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Kimberly Ashayeri, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
### @@@ Daniel Davidar, MMBS – Johns Hopkins University ### 2222534###Co-Author###Research Fellow###Johns Hopkins University###Co-Author: Daniel Davidar, MMBS – Johns Hopkins University
### @@@ Mari Groves, n/a – Johns Hopkins ### 2222181###Co-Author###Professor###Johns Hopkins###Co-Author: Mari Groves, n/a – Johns Hopkins
### @@@ Andrew M. Hersh, B.S. – John Hopkins Medical School ### 1537861###Co-Author###Medical Student###John Hopkins Medical School###Co-Author: Andrew M. Hersh, B.S. – John Hopkins Medical School
### @@@ Max Kerensky, n/a – Johns Hopkins ### 2222180###Co-Author###Student###Johns Hopkins###Co-Author: Max Kerensky, n/a – Johns Hopkins
### @@@ Denis Routkevitch, BS – Johns Hopkins ### 2222371###Co-Author###Medical Student###Johns Hopkins###Co-Author: Denis Routkevitch, BS – Johns Hopkins
### @@@ Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ### 1540934###Co-Author###Director, Neurosurgical Spine Center; Professor of Neurosurgery###Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Nicholas Theodore, MD, MS (he/him/his) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Carly Weber-Levine, MS (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ### 2222145###Co-Author###Medical Student###Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Carly Weber-Levine, MS (she/her/hers) – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
### she/her/hersPresenting Author: Neha Garg, BA (she/her/hers) – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: Rene Balza, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: Justin M. Brown, MD – MGH
Co-Author: Ross Mandeville, MD – Beth Israel Lahey
Co-Author: Margaret Sten, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: Tawny Stinson, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital
Co-Author: Jasmine Thum, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital
Presenting Author: Neha Garg, BA (she/her/hers) – Massachusetts General Hospital
### she/her/hers @@@ Rene Balza, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital ### 2222340###Co-Author###Physician###Massachusetts General Hospital###Co-Author: Rene Balza, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital
### @@@ Justin M. Brown, MD – MGH ### 1541223###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Faculty###MGH###Co-Author: Justin M. Brown, MD – MGH
### @@@ Ross Mandeville, MD – Beth Israel Lahey ### 2222229###Co-Author###Neurologist###Beth Israel Lahey###Co-Author: Ross Mandeville, MD – Beth Israel Lahey
### @@@ Margaret Sten, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital ### 2222349###Co-Author###Student###Massachusetts General Hospital###Co-Author: Margaret Sten, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital
### @@@ Tawny Stinson, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital ### 2222337###Co-Author###Student###Massachusetts General Hospital###Co-Author: Tawny Stinson, BS – Massachusetts General Hospital
### @@@ Jasmine Thum, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital ### 2222338###Co-Author###Physician###Massachusetts General Hospital###Co-Author: Jasmine Thum, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital
###Presenting Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Presenting Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
###Presenting Author: Saad Javeed, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis
Co-Author: Braeden C. Benedict, MS (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Nathan Birenbaum, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: David Brogan, MD, MSc – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Christopher F. Dibble, MD, PhD – Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Muhammad Irfan Kaleem, MBBS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Matthew MacEwan, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Robert Spinner, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
Co-Author: Yameng Xu, MS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Co-Author: Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – University of Utah
Presenting Author: Saad Javeed, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis
### @@@ Braeden C. Benedict, MS (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 2222225###Co-Author###Medical Student###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: Braeden C. Benedict, MS (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Nathan Birenbaum, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 2222326###Co-Author###Graduate Researcher###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: Nathan Birenbaum, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### @@@ David Brogan, MD, MSc – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 2222327###Co-Author###Associate Prof of Orthopedic Surgery###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: David Brogan, MD, MSc – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### @@@ Christopher F. Dibble, MD, PhD – Wake Forest University School of Medicine ### 2222227###Co-Author###Assistant Professor, Neurosurgery###Wake Forest University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Christopher F. Dibble, MD, PhD – Wake Forest University School of Medicine
### @@@ Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 1724496###Co-Author###Assistant Professor, Neurosurgery###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: Jacob Greenberg, MD, MSCI – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### @@@ Muhammad Irfan Kaleem, MBBS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 2222548###Co-Author###Postdoctoral Research Fellow###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: Muhammad Irfan Kaleem, MBBS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### @@@ Matthew MacEwan, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 2222328###Co-Author###Asst Professor of Neurosurgery###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: Matthew MacEwan, PhD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### @@@ Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 1546916###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: Wilson Z. Ray, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Robert Spinner, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester ### 1541220###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic Rochester###Co-Author: Robert Spinner, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
### @@@ Yameng Xu, MS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine ### 2222325###Co-Author###Graduate Researcher###Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine###Co-Author: Yameng Xu, MS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine
### @@@ Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – University of Utah ### 1864078###Co-Author###Resident###University of Utah###Co-Author: Justin K. Zhang, MD, MSCI (he/him/his) – University of Utah
### he/him/hisSpeaker: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Speaker: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
###Speaker: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Speaker: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
###Speaker: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Speaker: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
###