Presenting Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco
Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute
Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio
Presenting Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424### Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco ### 2222285###Co-Author###Assistant Professor- Neurological Surgery###University of San Fransisco###Co-Author: Nima Alan, MD – University of San Fransisco
### @@@ Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1537876###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1486563###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221709###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Matthew Galetta, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health ### 2221715###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Mercy Health###Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
### @@@ Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute ### 1835512###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Hoag Neurosciences Institute###Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute
### @@@ Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221711###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY ### 2143714###Co-Author###Biomedical engineer###Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY###Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
### @@@ Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital ### 2221731###Co-Author###Scientist###Lenox Hill Hospital###Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
### @@@ Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital ### 2221738###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Hospital###Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
### @@@ Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221710###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872171###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health ### 2221708###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221719###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2221713###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
### @@@ Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia ### 1540928###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia###Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
### @@@ Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1864129###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio ### 2221720###Co-Author###Resident###UT Health San Antonio###Co-Author: Tyler K. Williamson, DO (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: James Caruso, MD (he/him/his) – UT southwestern Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Co-Author: Mazin Al Tamimi, MD – UT Southwestern
Co-Author: Ahmad K. Almekkawi, MD – Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute
Co-Author: Salah G. Aoun, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
Co-Author: Faraaz A. Azam, BS (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center
Co-Author: Carlos A. Bagley, M.D MBA – Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute
Co-Author: Christian Collins, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
Co-Author: Parker Smith, BS – UT Southwestern
Co-Author: Julia Yi, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
Presenting Author: James Caruso, MD (he/him/his) – UT southwestern Department of Orthopedic Surgery
### he/him/his @@@ Mazin Al Tamimi, MD – UT Southwestern ### 2222790###Co-Author###Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery###UT Southwestern###Co-Author: Mazin Al Tamimi, MD – UT Southwestern
### @@@ Ahmad K. Almekkawi, MD – Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute ### 2221911###Co-Author###Post-doctoral Research Fellow###Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute###Co-Author: Ahmad K. Almekkawi, MD – Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute
### @@@ Salah G. Aoun, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 1596645###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Salah G. Aoun, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
### @@@ Faraaz A. Azam, BS (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 1872113###Co-Author###Medical Student###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Faraaz A. Azam, BS (he/him/his) – UT Southwestern Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Carlos A. Bagley, M.D MBA – Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute ### 2222803###Co-Author###Professor###Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute###Co-Author: Carlos A. Bagley, M.D MBA – Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute
### @@@ Christian Collins, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 2222804###Co-Author###Medical Student###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Christian Collins, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
### @@@ Parker Smith, BS – UT Southwestern ### 2222368###Co-Author###Medical Student###UT Southwestern###Co-Author: Parker Smith, BS – UT Southwestern
### @@@ Julia Yi, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center ### 2222802###Co-Author###Resident###UT Southwestern Medical Center###Co-Author: Julia Yi, MD – UT Southwestern Medical Center
###Speaker: Philip K. Louie, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health
Speaker: Venu M. Nemani, MD, PhD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health
Speaker: Philip K. Louie, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health
### @@@ Venu M. Nemani, MD, PhD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health ### 1872037###Speaker###Spine Surgeon###Virginia Mason Franciscan Health###Speaker: Venu M. Nemani, MD, PhD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health
###Speaker: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Speaker: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
###Presenting Author: Ryan Khanna, MD, MBA – Scripps
Co-Author: James Bruffey, MD – Scripps
Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
Co-Author: Hani Malone, MD – Scripps
Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
Co-Author: Cameron Shirazi, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation
Presenting Author: Ryan Khanna, MD, MBA – Scripps
### @@@ James Bruffey, MD – Scripps ### 2222317###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###Scripps###Co-Author: James Bruffey, MD – Scripps
### @@@ Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic ### 1872195###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Scripps Clinic###Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
### @@@ Hani Malone, MD – Scripps ### 1872460###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Scripps###Co-Author: Hani Malone, MD – Scripps
### @@@ Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine ### 1546882###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###San Diego Spine###Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
### he/him/his @@@ Cameron Shirazi, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation ### 2222277###Co-Author###Attending###San Diego Spine Foundation###Co-Author: Cameron Shirazi, MD – San Diego Spine Foundation
###Presenting Author: Devender Singh, PhD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Ashley Duncan, RN – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Matthew Geck, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Cortney Matthews, BS – Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery
Co-Author: John Stokes, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Eeric Truumees, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Presenting Author: Devender Singh, PhD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Ashley Duncan, RN – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 1871984###Co-Author###Nurse###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: Ashley Duncan, RN – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Matthew Geck, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 2222049###Co-Author###Surgeon###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: Matthew Geck, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Cortney Matthews, BS – Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery ### 2222048###Co-Author###Student###Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery###Co-Author: Cortney Matthews, BS – Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery
### @@@ John Stokes, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 1897840###Co-Author###Surgeon###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: John Stokes, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Eeric Truumees, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 2222047###Co-Author###Surgeon###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: Eeric Truumees, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
###Speaker: Serena S. Hu, MD – Stanford Healthcare
Speaker: Serena S. Hu, MD – Stanford Healthcare
###Presenting Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
Co-Author: Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Presenting Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
### @@@ Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University ### 2222107###Co-Author###Medical Student###Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University###Co-Author: Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
### she/her/hers @@@ Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery ### 1537481###Co-Author###Associate Professor###University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery
### he/him/his @@@ Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540896###Co-Author###Clinical Professor###Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### he/him/his @@@ Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah ### 1541164###Co-Author###Professor###University of Utah###Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1537444###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540929###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee ### 1540922###Co-Author###Professor###Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee###Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
### @@@ Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546906###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center ### 1540921###Co-Author###Medical Director###Norton Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### he/him/his @@@ Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah ### 2222147###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah###Co-Author: Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
### @@@ Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine ### 1540913###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Atlanta Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
### @@@ John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS ### 1541231###Co-Author###Vice President###AANS###Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
### he/him/his @@@ Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1635808###Co-Author###Resident###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### he/him/his @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic ### 1546880###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Semmes Murphey Clinic###Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
### @@@ Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine ### 1546909###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
### @@@ Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia ### 2188034###Co-Author###Chair - Department of Neurosurgery###University of Virginia###Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
### @@@ Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health ### 2221707###Co-Author###Surgeon###Geisinger Health###Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
### @@@ Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546913###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami ### 1540923###Co-Author###Professor###University of Miami###Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Presenting Author: William Chu Kwan, MD, FRCSC (he/him/his) – University of British Columbia
Co-Author: Chetan Bettegowda, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Stefano Boriani, MD – GSpine4 Spine Surgery Division, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital
Co-Author: Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Charles Fisher, MD, MHSC, FRCSC – Division of Spine, Department of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital
Co-Author: Alessandro Gasbarrini, MD – Rizzoli Institute Bologna
Co-Author: Ziya L. Gokaslan, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Lifespan Health System/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
Co-Author: Matthew Goodwin, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University
Co-Author: Ilya Laufer, MD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Aron Lazary – National Center for Spinal Disorders and Buda Health Center
Co-Author: John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center
Co-Author: Markian Pahuta, MD – McMaster University
Co-Author: Jeremy Reynolds, MD – Oxford University
Co-Author: Laurence Rhines, MD – MD Anderson Cancer Center
Co-Author: Arjun Saghal, MD – Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Co-Author: Markus Schultheiss, MD – Ulm University
Co-Author: Daniel Sciubba, MD, MBA – Northwell Health, Hoftstra University
Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Co-Author: Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, MD – University Medical Center Utrecht
Co-Author: Anne Versteeg, MD, PhD, MHSc – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Michael Weber, MD – Division of Surgery, McGill University and Montreal General Hospital
Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Presenting Author: William Chu Kwan, MD, FRCSC (he/him/his) – University of British Columbia
### he/him/his @@@ Chetan Bettegowda, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ### 1867796###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Chetan Bettegowda, MD PhD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
### he/him/his @@@ Stefano Boriani, MD – GSpine4 Spine Surgery Division, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi ### 2222739###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###GSpine4 Spine Surgery Division, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi###Co-Author: Stefano Boriani, MD – GSpine4 Spine Surgery Division, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital ### 1754549###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon Investigator###Vancouver General Hospital###Co-Author: Nicolas Dea, MD, MSc – Vancouver General Hospital
### @@@ Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD – University of Toronto ### 1540941###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon & Professor of Neurosurgery###University of Toronto###Co-Author: Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD – University of Toronto
### @@@ Charles Fisher, MD, MHSC, FRCSC – Division of Spine, Department of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital ### 2222297###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###Division of Spine, Department of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital###Co-Author: Charles Fisher, MD, MHSC, FRCSC – Division of Spine, Department of Orthopedics, University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital
### @@@ Alessandro Gasbarrini, MD – Rizzoli Institute Bologna ### 2222734###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###Rizzoli Institute Bologna###Co-Author: Alessandro Gasbarrini, MD – Rizzoli Institute Bologna
### @@@ Ziya L. Gokaslan, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Lifespan Health System/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island ### 1540954###Co-Author###Chair of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgeon-in-Chief###Department of Neurosurgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Lifespan Health System/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island###Co-Author: Ziya L. Gokaslan, MD – Department of Neurosurgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Lifespan Health System/Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
### @@@ Matthew Goodwin, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University ### 2160009###Co-Author###Orthopedic Surgeon###Washington University###Co-Author: Matthew Goodwin, MD (he/him/his) – Washington University
### he/him/his @@@ Ilya Laufer, MD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery ### 1729195###Co-Author###Associate Professor of Neurosurgery###NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Ilya Laufer, MD – NYU Langone Department of Neurosurgery
### @@@ Aron Lazary – National Center for Spinal Disorders and Buda Health Center ### 2222738###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###National Center for Spinal Disorders and Buda Health Center###Co-Author: Aron Lazary – National Center for Spinal Disorders and Buda Health Center
### @@@ John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center ### 1601238###Co-Author###Professor###Rush University Medical Center###Co-Author: John E. O'Toole, MD, MS – Rush University Medical Center
### @@@ Markian Pahuta, MD – McMaster University ### 2222813###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###McMaster University###Co-Author: Markian Pahuta, MD – McMaster University
### @@@ Jeremy Reynolds, MD – Oxford University ### 2222737###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###Oxford University###Co-Author: Jeremy Reynolds, MD – Oxford University
### @@@ Laurence Rhines, MD – MD Anderson Cancer Center ### 1541243###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###MD Anderson Cancer Center###Co-Author: Laurence Rhines, MD – MD Anderson Cancer Center
### @@@ Arjun Saghal, MD – Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre ### 2222731###Co-Author###Radiation Oncologist###Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre###Co-Author: Arjun Saghal, MD – Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
### @@@ Markus Schultheiss, MD – Ulm University ### 2222812###Co-Author###Surgeon Professor###Ulm University###Co-Author: Markus Schultheiss, MD – Ulm University
### @@@ Daniel Sciubba, MD, MBA – Northwell Health, Hoftstra University ### 1546871###Co-Author###Professor and Chair###Northwell Health, Hoftstra University###Co-Author: Daniel Sciubba, MD, MBA – Northwell Health, Hoftstra University
### @@@ John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School ### 1540955###Co-Author###Attending Physician###Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School###Co-Author: John H. Shin, MD – Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
### @@@ Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, MD – University Medical Center Utrecht ### 2222736###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###University Medical Center Utrecht###Co-Author: Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, MD – University Medical Center Utrecht
### @@@ Anne Versteeg, MD, PhD, MHSc – University of Toronto ### 2222733###Co-Author###Orthopedic Surgery Resident###University of Toronto###Co-Author: Anne Versteeg, MD, PhD, MHSc – University of Toronto
### @@@ Michael Weber, MD – Division of Surgery, McGill University and Montreal General Hospital ### 2160006###Co-Author###Spine Surgeon###Division of Surgery, McGill University and Montreal General Hospital###Co-Author: Michael Weber, MD – Division of Surgery, McGill University and Montreal General Hospital
### @@@ Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center ### 1545443###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Vanderbilt University Medical Center###Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
### he/him/hisPresenting Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center
Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
Co-Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic
Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute
Co-Author: David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Presenting Author: Timothy J. Yee, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center ### 1872112###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedic Surgery###Cedars Sinai Medical Center###Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center ### 1854046###Co-Author###President of the ISSG/Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Denver International Spine Center###Co-Author: Shay Bess, MD – Denver International Spine Center
### @@@ Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center ### 1753653###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Columbia University Irving Medical Center###Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic ### 1872195###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Scripps Clinic###Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
### @@@ Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center ### 1878561###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Rush University Medical Center###Co-Author: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center
### @@@ Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546906###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic ### 1541233###Co-Author###Chief of Neurosurgery###Hoag Specialty Clinic###Co-Author: Adam S. Kanter, MD – Hoag Specialty Clinic
### @@@ Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco ### 2221659###Co-Author###Clinical Research Coordinator Supervisor###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine ### 1546882###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###San Diego Spine###Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
### he/him/his @@@ Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute ### 1546896###Co-Author###Professor in Orthopedic Surgery###Louisiana Spine Institute###Co-Author: Pierce D. Nunley, MD – Louisiana Spine Institute
### @@@ David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 1540993###Co-Author###Professor, Vice Chair###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: David O. Okonkwo, MD, PhD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### @@@ Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic ### 1546880###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Semmes Murphey Clinic###Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
### @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
### @@@ Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute ### 1546889###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Faculty###Barrow Neurological Institute###Co-Author: Jay D. Turner, MD, PhD – Barrow Neurological Institute
### @@@ Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute ### 1540946###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Barrow Neurological Insitute###Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
### @@@ Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami ### 1540923###Co-Author###Professor###University of Miami###Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Speaker: Christopher E. Wolfla, MD, FAANS – The Medical College of Wisconsin
Speaker: Christopher E. Wolfla, MD, FAANS – The Medical College of Wisconsin
###Presenting Author: Michael E. Tawil, BS – University of California San Francisco
Co-Author: Vijay L. Letchuman, MD – UCSF
Co-Author: Alexander A. Aabedi, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Vardhaan S. Ambati, MS – University of California San Francisco
Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Timothy Chryssikos, MD, PhD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Alysha Jamieson, BA – University of California San Francisco
Co-Author: Nishanth Krishnan, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Mohamed Macki, MD, MPH – Cleveland Clinic
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Joshua Rivera, BA – UCSF
Co-Author: Lee Tan, MD – UCSF
Co-Author: Seth Tigchelaar, MD – UCSF
Presenting Author: Michael E. Tawil, BS – University of California San Francisco
### @@@ Vijay L. Letchuman, MD – UCSF ### 1868387### Co-Author###Neurosurgery resident###UCSF###Co-Author: Vijay L. Letchuman, MD – UCSF
### @@@ Alexander A. Aabedi, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1537390###Co-Author###Resident Physician###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Alexander A. Aabedi, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Vardhaan S. Ambati, MS – University of California San Francisco ### 1868455###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of California San Francisco###Co-Author: Vardhaan S. Ambati, MS – University of California San Francisco
### @@@ Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center ### 1753653###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Columbia University Irving Medical Center###Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Timothy Chryssikos, MD, PhD – University of California, San Francisco ### 1868041###Co-Author###Spine Fellow###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Timothy Chryssikos, MD, PhD – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Alysha Jamieson, BA – University of California San Francisco ### 1537680###Co-Author###Research Analyst###University of California San Francisco###Co-Author: Alysha Jamieson, BA – University of California San Francisco
### @@@ Nishanth Krishnan, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1868288###Co-Author###Medical Student###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Nishanth Krishnan, BS – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco ### 2221659###Co-Author###Clinical Research Coordinator Supervisor###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Vivian P. Le, MPH – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Mohamed Macki, MD, MPH – Cleveland Clinic ### 1868042###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Cleveland Clinic###Co-Author: Mohamed Macki, MD, MPH – Cleveland Clinic
### @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Joshua Rivera, BA – UCSF ### 1868230###Co-Author###Medical Student###UCSF###Co-Author: Joshua Rivera, BA – UCSF
### @@@ Lee Tan, MD – UCSF ### 2222046###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###UCSF###Co-Author: Lee Tan, MD – UCSF
### @@@ Seth Tigchelaar, MD – UCSF ### 2222045###Co-Author###Neurosurgery resident###UCSF###Co-Author: Seth Tigchelaar, MD – UCSF
###Industry Speaker: Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD – Rush University Medical Center
###Industry Speaker: Mark E. Oppenlander, MD – Barrow Brain and Spine
###Industry Speaker: Jerome Connor, PhD
###Industry Speaker: Terrence Crowder, MD
###Industry Speaker: Daniel Sciubba, MD, MBA – Northwell Health, Hoftstra University
###Industry Speaker: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center
### he/him/hisIndustry Speaker: David W. Polly, Jr., MD – University of Minnesota
###Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute
Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1486563###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine ### 1541160###Co-Author###Attending surgeon###University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine###Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
### @@@ Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute ### 1835512###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Hoag Neurosciences Institute###Co-Author: Pawel P. Jankowski, MD – Hoag Neurosciences Institute
### @@@ Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221711###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY ### 2143714###Co-Author###Biomedical engineer###Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY###Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
### @@@ Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital ### 2221731###Co-Author###Scientist###Lenox Hill Hospital###Co-Author: Virginie Lafage, MD – Lenox Hill Hospital
### @@@ Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital ### 2221738###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Hospital###Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
### @@@ Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221710###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872171###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health ### 2221708###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872118###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Djani Robertson, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2221713###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
### @@@ Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia ### 1540928###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia###Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
###Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Presenting Author: Ankita Das, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1486563###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health ### 2221715###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Mercy Health###Co-Author: Burhan Janjua, MD – Mercy Health
### @@@ Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221711###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Nathan Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY ### 2143714###Co-Author###Biomedical engineer###Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY###Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
### @@@ Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital ### 2221738###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Hospital###Co-Author: Jordan Lebovic, MD – NYU Langone Hospital
### @@@ Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 2221710###Co-Author###Resident###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Nathan Lorentz, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872171###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health ### 2221708###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Oluwatobi O. O. Onafowokan, BMBS, MSc – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2221713###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
### @@@ Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia ### 1540928###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia###Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
### @@@ Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1864129###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
###Presenting Author: Devender Singh, PhD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Ashley Duncan, RN – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Matthew Geck, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Cortney Matthews, BS – Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery
Co-Author: John Stokes, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Co-Author: Eeric Truumees, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
Presenting Author: Devender Singh, PhD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Ashley Duncan, RN – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 1871984###Co-Author###Nurse###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: Ashley Duncan, RN – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Matthew Geck, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 2222049###Co-Author###Surgeon###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: Matthew Geck, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Cortney Matthews, BS – Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery ### 2222048###Co-Author###Student###Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery###Co-Author: Cortney Matthews, BS – Dell Medical School at University of Texas at Austin Department of Neurological Surgery
### @@@ John Stokes, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 1897840###Co-Author###Surgeon###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: John Stokes, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
### @@@ Eeric Truumees, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis ### 2222047###Co-Author###Surgeon###Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis###Co-Author: Eeric Truumees, MD – Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis
###Presenting Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
Co-Author: Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Elan Schonfeld, n/a – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Presenting Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
### @@@ Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University ### 2222107###Co-Author###Medical Student###Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University###Co-Author: Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
### she/her/hers @@@ Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery ### 1537481###Co-Author###Associate Professor###University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery
### he/him/his @@@ Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540896###Co-Author###Clinical Professor###Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### he/him/his @@@ Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah ### 1541164###Co-Author###Professor###University of Utah###Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1537444###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540929###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee ### 1540922###Co-Author###Professor###Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee###Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
### @@@ Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546906###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center ### 1540921###Co-Author###Medical Director###Norton Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### he/him/his @@@ Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah ### 2222147###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah###Co-Author: Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
### @@@ Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine ### 1540913###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Atlanta Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
### @@@ John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS ### 1541231###Co-Author###Vice President###AANS###Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
### he/him/his @@@ Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1635808###Co-Author###Resident###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### he/him/his @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic ### 1546880###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Semmes Murphey Clinic###Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
### @@@ Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine ### 1546909###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
### @@@ Elan Schonfeld, n/a – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University ### 2222125###Co-Author###Research Assistant###Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University###Co-Author: Elan Schonfeld, n/a – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
### @@@ Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia ### 2188034###Co-Author###Chair - Department of Neurosurgery###University of Virginia###Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
### @@@ Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health ### 2221707###Co-Author###Surgeon###Geisinger Health###Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
### @@@ Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546913###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami ### 1540923###Co-Author###Professor###University of Miami###Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Presenting Author: Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
Co-Author: Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
Presenting Author: Eunice Yang, BS (she/her/hers) – Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University
### she/her/hers @@@ Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery ### 1537481###Co-Author###Associate Professor###University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Nitin Agarwal, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurosurgery
### he/him/his @@@ Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540896###Co-Author###Clinical Professor###Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Anthony L. Asher, MD (he/him/his) – Neuroscience Institute, Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### he/him/his @@@ Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah ### 1541164###Co-Author###Professor###University of Utah###Co-Author: Erica F. Bisson, MD, MPH – University of Utah
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1537444###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center ### 1753653###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Columbia University Irving Medical Center###Co-Author: Andrew K. Chan, MD – Columbia University Irving Medical Center
### @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates ### 1540929###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates###Co-Author: Domagoj Coric, MD – Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates
### @@@ Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee ### 1540922###Co-Author###Professor###Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee###Co-Author: Kevin T. Foley, MD – Semmes-Murphey Neurologic and Spine Institute, University of Tennessee
### @@@ Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546906###Co-Author###Associate Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Kai-Ming Fu, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center ### 1540921###Co-Author###Medical Director###Norton Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Steven D. Glassman, MD (he/him/his) – Norton Leatherman Spine Center
### he/him/his @@@ Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah ### 2222147###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah###Co-Author: Jian Guan, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
### @@@ Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine ### 1540913###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Atlanta Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Regis William Haid, Jr., MD – Atlanta Brain and Spine
### @@@ John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS ### 1541231###Co-Author###Vice President###AANS###Co-Author: John Knightly, MD, FAANS (he/him/his) – AANS
### he/him/his @@@ Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1635808###Co-Author###Resident###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Giorgos D. Michalopoulos, MD (he/him/his) – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### he/him/his @@@ Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco ### 1540937###Co-Author###Joan O'Reilly Endowed Professor and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic ### 1546880###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Semmes Murphey Clinic###Co-Author: Paul Park, MD – Semmes Murphey Clinic
### @@@ Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine ### 1546909###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine###Co-Author: Eric Potts, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
### @@@ Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia ### 2188034###Co-Author###Chair - Department of Neurosurgery###University of Virginia###Co-Author: Mark Shaffrey, MD – University of Virginia
### @@@ Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health ### 2221707###Co-Author###Surgeon###Geisinger Health###Co-Author: Jonathan R. Slotkin, MD – Geisinger Health
### @@@ Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center ### 1546913###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###Weill Cornell Medical Center###Co-Author: Michael S. Virk, MD, PhD – Weill Cornell Medical Center
### @@@ Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami ### 1540923###Co-Author###Professor###University of Miami###Co-Author: Michael Y. Wang, MD – University of Miami
###Presenting Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
Co-Author: Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
Co-Author: Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
Co-Author: Jeffrey W. Chen, PGY1 – Baylor college of medicine
Co-Author: Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University
Co-Author: Alexander Lyons, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Tyler Metcalf, MD – Ohio State University Medical Center
Co-Author: Steven Roth, MD – new york presbyterian hospital
Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Presenting Author: Hani Chanbour, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
### @@@ Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN ### 2221767### Co-Author###resident###Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN###Co-Author: Soren Jonzzon, MD – Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
### @@@ Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center ### 2221768###Co-Author###resident###Vanderbilt University Medical Center###Co-Author: Iyan Younus, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
### @@@ Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi ### 2221813###Co-Author###orthopedic surgeon###Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi###Co-Author: Amir Abtahi, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medi
### @@@ Jeffrey W. Chen, PGY1 – Baylor college of medicine ### 2221842###Co-Author###resident###Baylor college of medicine###Co-Author: Jeffrey W. Chen, PGY1 – Baylor college of medicine
### @@@ Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University ### 2221828###Co-Author###Medical Student###Vanderbilt University###Co-Author: Graham W. Johnson, PhD – Vanderbilt University
### @@@ Alexander Lyons, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine ### 2221785###Co-Author###Medical student###Vanderbilt University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Alexander Lyons, BS – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
### @@@ Tyler Metcalf, MD – Ohio State University Medical Center ### 2221843###Co-Author###researcher###Ohio State University Medical Center###Co-Author: Tyler Metcalf, MD – Ohio State University Medical Center
### @@@ Steven Roth, MD – new york presbyterian hospital ### 2221844###Co-Author###Spine fellow###new york presbyterian hospital###Co-Author: Steven Roth, MD – new york presbyterian hospital
### @@@ Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine ### 2221786###Co-Author###orthopedic surgeon###Vanderbilt University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Byron Stephens, MD – Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
### @@@ Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center ### 1545443###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery###Vanderbilt University Medical Center###Co-Author: Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center
### he/him/hisSpeaker: Asdrubal Falavigna, MD – University
Speaker: Asdrubal Falavigna, MD – University
###Presenting Author: Corinna Zygourakis, MD – Stanford Health Care
Co-Author: Silvia Vaca, MD – Stanford Health Care
Co-Author: Marinos Theologitis – University of Crete School of Medicine
Presenting Author: Corinna Zygourakis, MD – Stanford Health Care
### @@@ Silvia Vaca, MD – Stanford Health Care ### 2222127###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###Stanford Health Care###Co-Author: Silvia Vaca, MD – Stanford Health Care
### @@@ Marinos Theologitis – University of Crete School of Medicine ### 2222080###Co-Author###Medical Student###University of Crete School of Medicine###Co-Author: Marinos Theologitis – University of Crete School of Medicine
###