Presenting Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco
Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Co-Author: Thomas Buell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University
Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center
Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Co-Author: Khaled M. Kebaish, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston
Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
Co-Author: Breton G. Line, BS – Denver International Spine Center
Co-Author: Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo
Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF
Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
Presenting Author: Praveen V. Mummaneni, MD, MBA – Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1872171### Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Jamshaid M. Mir, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco ### 1546876###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###University of California, San Francisco###Co-Author: Christopher P. Ames, MD – University of California, San Francisco
### @@@ Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center ### 1872112###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedic Surgery###Cedars Sinai Medical Center###Co-Author: Neel Anand, MD (he/him/his) – Cedars Sinai Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Thomas Buell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center ### 1872175###Co-Author###Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery###University of Pittsburgh Medical Center###Co-Author: Thomas Buell, MD (he/him/his) – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
### he/him/his @@@ Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University ### 1540933###Co-Author###Chief of the Spine Division, Professor, and Vice Chair of Neurosurgery###Columbia University###Co-Author: Dean Chou, MD – Columbia University
### @@@ Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University ### 2221723###Co-Author###Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery/Chief, Adult Spinal Deformity Service###Alpert Medical School of Brown University###Co-Author: Alan H. Daniels, MD – Alpert Medical School of Brown University
### @@@ Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1486563###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Pooja Dave, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University ### 2221864###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brown University###Co-Author: Bassel Diebo, MD – Brown University
### @@@ Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic ### 1872195###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Scripps Clinic###Co-Author: Robert K. Eastlack, MD – Scripps Clinic
### @@@ Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center ### 1546875###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###Leatherman Spine Center###Co-Author: Jeffrey L. Gum, MD – Leatherman Spine Center
### @@@ D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine ### 1541160###Co-Author###Attending surgeon###University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine###Co-Author: D. Kojo Hamilton, MD – University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
### @@@ Khaled M. Kebaish, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine ### 2221776###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine###Co-Author: Khaled M. Kebaish, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
### @@@ Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston ### 1546893###Co-Author###Professor of Orthopedic Surgery###University of Texas Houston###Co-Author: Eric Klineberg, MD – University of Texas Houston
### @@@ Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY ### 2143714###Co-Author###Biomedical engineer###Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY###Co-Author: Renaud Lafage, MS – Department of Orthopaedics, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY
### @@@ Breton G. Line, BS – Denver International Spine Center ### 2221778###Co-Author###Clinical Research Assistant###Denver International Spine Center###Co-Author: Breton G. Line, BS – Denver International Spine Center
### @@@ Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo ### 2143346###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###University of Buffalo###Co-Author: Jeffrey Mullin, MD – University of Buffalo
### @@@ Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine ### 1546882###Co-Author###Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon###San Diego Spine###Co-Author: Gregory M. Mundis, Jr., MD (he/him/his) – San Diego Spine
### he/him/his @@@ Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health ### 1537424###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon/PI###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter G. Passias, MD – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF ### 2221726###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###UCSF###Co-Author: Justin Scheer, MD – UCSF
### @@@ Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital ### 2221713###Co-Author###Attending Surgeon###Brigham and Women's Hospital###Co-Author: Andrew Schoenfeld, MD MSc – Brigham and Women's Hospital
### @@@ Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center ### 1540919###Co-Author###Professor of Spine Surgery###Duke University Medical Center###Co-Author: Christopher I. Shaffrey, MD – Duke University Medical Center
### @@@ Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia ### 1540928###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia###Co-Author: Justin S. Smith, MD, PhD – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia
### @@@ Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health ### 1864129###Co-Author###Research Fellow###NYU Langone Health###Co-Author: Peter S. Tretiakov, n/a – NYU Langone Health
### @@@ Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute ### 1540946###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon###Barrow Neurological Insitute###Co-Author: Juan S. Uribe, MD – Barrow Neurological Insitute
###Presenting Author: Husain Shakil, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Erin Harrington, BSc – Research Assistant
Co-Author: Rachael Jaffe, MSc – Unity Health
Co-Author: Karim Ladha, MD, MSc – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Armaan K. Malhotra, MD (he/him/his) – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Avery Nathens, MD, MPH, PhD – Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
Co-Author: Christopher Smith, PhD – St. Michael's Hospital
Co-Author: Jefferson Wilson, MD, PhD – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Christopher Witiw, MD, MS, FRCSC – University of Toronto
Co-Author: Eva Yuan, Ms. – St. Michael's Hospital
Presenting Author: Husain Shakil, MD, MSc (he/him/his) – University of Toronto
### he/him/his @@@ Erin Harrington, BSc – Research Assistant ### 2222463###Co-Author###Division of Neurosurgery, Unity Health###Research Assistant###Co-Author: Erin Harrington, BSc – Research Assistant
### @@@ Rachael Jaffe, MSc – Unity Health ### 2222585###Co-Author###Data Scientist###Unity Health###Co-Author: Rachael Jaffe, MSc – Unity Health
### @@@ Karim Ladha, MD, MSc – University of Toronto ### 2222588###Co-Author###Faculty Anesthesiologist###University of Toronto###Co-Author: Karim Ladha, MD, MSc – University of Toronto
### @@@ Armaan K. Malhotra, MD (he/him/his) – University of Toronto ### 1486513###Co-Author###Neurosurgery Resident###University of Toronto###Co-Author: Armaan K. Malhotra, MD (he/him/his) – University of Toronto
### he/him/his @@@ Avery Nathens, MD, MPH, PhD – Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center ### 2222584###Co-Author###Trauma Surgeon, Scientist###Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center###Co-Author: Avery Nathens, MD, MPH, PhD – Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
### @@@ Christopher Smith, PhD – St. Michael's Hospital ### 2222586###Co-Author###Research Associate###St. Michael's Hospital###Co-Author: Christopher Smith, PhD – St. Michael's Hospital
### @@@ Jefferson Wilson, MD, PhD – University of Toronto ### 2222253###Co-Author###Neurosurgeon Scientist###University of Toronto###Co-Author: Jefferson Wilson, MD, PhD – University of Toronto
### @@@ Christopher Witiw, MD, MS, FRCSC – University of Toronto ### 2222457###Co-Author###Assistant Professor###University of Toronto###Co-Author: Christopher Witiw, MD, MS, FRCSC – University of Toronto
### @@@ Eva Yuan, Ms. – St. Michael's Hospital ### 2222587###Co-Author###Research Associate###St. Michael's Hospital###Co-Author: Eva Yuan, Ms. – St. Michael's Hospital
###Presenting Author: Scott Robertson, MD, FACS, FAANS (he/him/his) – Quincy Medical Group
Co-Author: Mason Ashley – University of South Florida
Co-Author: Christine Kamm – University of South Florida
Presenting Author: Scott Robertson, MD, FACS, FAANS (he/him/his) – Quincy Medical Group
### he/him/his @@@ Mason Ashley – University of South Florida ### 2222772###Co-Author###Pre-medicine###University of South Florida###Co-Author: Mason Ashley – University of South Florida
### @@@ Christine Kamm – University of South Florida ### 2222771###Co-Author###Pre-medicine###University of South Florida###Co-Author: Christine Kamm – University of South Florida
###Presenting Author: Abdul Karim Ghaith, MD – Mayo clinic- rochester-mn
Co-Author: Antonio Bon Nieves, BS – Mayo Clinic
Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
Co-Author: Shigao Chen, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
Co-Author: Ashis Dhar, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
Co-Author: FM Moinuddin, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
Co-Author: Anthony Windebank, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
Presenting Author: Abdul Karim Ghaith, MD – Mayo clinic- rochester-mn
### @@@ Antonio Bon Nieves, BS – Mayo Clinic ### 2222352###Co-Author###Medical Student###Mayo Clinic###Co-Author: Antonio Bon Nieves, BS – Mayo Clinic
### @@@ Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA ### 1537444###Co-Author###Professor of Neurosurgery###Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA###Co-Author: Mohamad Bydon, MD – Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA
### @@@ Shigao Chen, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester ### 2222353###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic Rochester###Co-Author: Shigao Chen, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
### @@@ Ashis Dhar, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester ### 2222351###Co-Author###Research Fellow###Mayo Clinic Rochester###Co-Author: Ashis Dhar, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
### @@@ FM Moinuddin, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester ### 2222350###Co-Author###Research Scientist###Mayo Clinic Rochester###Co-Author: FM Moinuddin, PhD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
### @@@ Anthony Windebank, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester ### 2222354###Co-Author###Professor###Mayo Clinic Rochester###Co-Author: Anthony Windebank, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester
###Speaker: Jonathan Stone, MD, MSe (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
Speaker: Jonathan Stone, MD, MSe (he/him/his) – Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center
### he/him/hisSpeaker: raphaele Charest-Morin, MD, FRCSC – University of British Columbia
Speaker: raphaele Charest-Morin, MD, FRCSC – University of British Columbia
###Speaker: Patricia Sullivan, MD – Brown University/Lifespan
Speaker: Patricia Sullivan, MD – Brown University/Lifespan
###Presenting Author: James Dragonette, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Ammar Alsalahi, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
Presenting Author: James Dragonette, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Ammar Alsalahi, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222703###Co-Author###Resident###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Ammar Alsalahi, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 1871995###Co-Author###Resident###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Gustavo Anton, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222705###Co-Author###Faculty###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Daniel Carr, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222706###Co-Author###Faculty###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Clifford Houseman, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222707###Co-Author###Faculty###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Prashant Kelkar, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222851###Co-Author###Data Analyst & Clinical Research Manager###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Heather Lucke, MS – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222708###Co-Author###Associate Program Director###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Boyd Richards, DO – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222704###Co-Author###Program Director###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Teck Soo, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
### @@@ Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery ### 2222709###Co-Author###Associate Program Director & Research Director###MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery###Co-Author: Doris Tong, MD – MSUCHM/Ascension Providence Neurosurgery
###